luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 1 · World Cup 2018 · June 16, 2018

France 2–1 Australia: who deserved to win?

France beat Australia 2–1, and the replays lean France’s way: 6 wins in 10, 1 for Australia, 3 end level. France made the better chances: 1.6 expected goals to 1.0. An own goal helped France.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
France 2 1.56
Australia 1 0.98

June 16, 2018 · Ak Bars Arena · Referee: Andrés Cunha

Luck index +31 France lucky · −31 Australia

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. France win 6, 3 end level, Australia win 1.

  1. 1 FRA 1 AUS 0
  2. 2 FRA 2 AUS 1
  3. 3 FRA 2 AUS 1
  4. 4 FRA 2 AUS 0
  5. 5 FRA 2 AUS 0
  6. 6 FRA 3 AUS 0
  7. 7 FRA 1 AUS 1
  8. 8 FRA 1 AUS 1
  9. 9 FRA 2 AUS 2
  10. 10 FRA 0 AUS 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

France win 56%, 25% end level, Australia win 18%. The line is what actually happened: France by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
France by 3+14.0%
France by 217.6%
France by 124.5%
Draw25.4%
Australia by 112.1%
Australia by 24.7%
Australia by 3+1.7%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
France12 (1 pen)11.56−0.56
Australia5 (1 pen)10.98+0.02

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
7'Antoine Griezmann didn’t score from a shot0.34
57'Antoine Griezmann scored from a penalty0.78
61'Mile Jedinak scored from a penalty0.78

When it happened

France’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while France was ahead in it, below while Australia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 7' Antoine Griezmann didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 34% chance +8% AUS
2 11' Mathew Leckie didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +2% FRA
3 16' Mathew Leckie didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +2% FRA
4 32' Lucas Hernández Pi didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% AUS
5 57' Antoine Griezmann scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +7% FRA
6 61' Mile Jedinak scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +8% AUS
7 79' Own goal by nan, for FranceOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +42% FRA
8 93' Josh Risdon didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +2% FRA

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

France 52% · draw 32% · Australia 15%

Final margin
France by 1
Luck in goals
0.5 for France
Luck-adjusted margin
France by 0.5
Replay with same day's form
France 56% · draw 25% · Australia 18% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). France win 69% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 1 matches, 2018 · France · Australia

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