luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2018 · June 19, 2018

Russia 3–1 Egypt: who deserved to win?

Russia beat Egypt 3–1, but the replays call it even: Russia win 4 of 10, Egypt 3, 3 end level. Egypt made the better chances: 1.7 expected goals to 1.0. An own goal helped Russia.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Russia 3 0.98
Egypt 1 1.70

June 19, 2018 · Saint-Petersburg Stadium ( Gazprom Arena ) · Referee: Enrique Cáceres

Luck index +52 Russia lucky · −52 Egypt

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Russia win 4, 3 end level, Egypt win 3.

  1. 1 RUS 3 EGY 2
  2. 2 RUS 1 EGY 0
  3. 3 RUS 3 EGY 1
  4. 4 RUS 3 EGY 0
  5. 5 RUS 2 EGY 2
  6. 6 RUS 1 EGY 1
  7. 7 RUS 1 EGY 1
  8. 8 RUS 0 EGY 3
  9. 9 RUS 1 EGY 2
  10. 10 RUS 0 EGY 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Russia win 35%, 26% end level, Egypt win 39%. The line is what actually happened: Russia by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Russia by 3+5.3%
Russia by 29.8%
Russia by 120.1%
Draw25.8%
Egypt by 120.3%
Egypt by 211.8%
Egypt by 3+7.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Russia1220.98+1.02
Egypt15 (1 pen)11.70−0.70

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
58'Denis Cheryshev scored from a shot0.11
61'Artem Dzyuba scored from a shot0.24
72'Mohamed Salah scored from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Russia’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Russia was ahead in it, below while Egypt was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 5' Sergei Ignashevich didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +3% EGY
2 14' Marwan Mohsen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +3% RUS
3 34' Marwan Mohsen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +3% RUS
4 38' Marwan Mohsen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +4% RUS
5 40' Artem Dzyuba didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +3% EGY
6 46' Own goal by nan, for RussiaOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +30% RUS
7 55' Mohamed Salah didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +5% RUS
8 58' Denis Cheryshev scored from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +11% RUS

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Russia 19% · draw 25% · Egypt 56%

Final margin
Russia by 2
Luck in goals
2.2 for Russia
Luck-adjusted margin
Egypt by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
Russia 35% · draw 26% · Egypt 39% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Russia win 48% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2018 · Russia · Egypt

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