luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2018 · June 20, 2018

Iran 0–1 Spain: who deserved to win?

Spain beat Iran 1–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Spain win 9 of 10, 1 end level. Spain made the better chances: 2.2 expected goals to 0.4.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Iran 0 0.43
Spain 1 2.20

June 20, 2018 · Ak Bars Arena · Referee: Andrés Cunha

Luck index +11 Spain about even · −11 Iran

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Iran win 0, 1 ends level, Spain win 9.

  1. 1 IRN 1 ESP 1
  2. 2 IRN 0 ESP 5
  3. 3 IRN 0 ESP 4
  4. 4 IRN 1 ESP 4
  5. 5 IRN 0 ESP 3
  6. 6 IRN 0 ESP 2
  7. 7 IRN 1 ESP 3
  8. 8 IRN 0 ESP 1
  9. 9 IRN 0 ESP 1
  10. 10 IRN 0 ESP 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Iran win 5%, 13% end level, Spain win 82%. The line is what actually happened: Spain by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Iran by 3+0.1%
Iran by 20.7%
Iran by 13.9%
Draw13.2%
Spain by 122.9%
Spain by 223.2%
Spain by 3+36.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Iran600.43−0.43
Spain1812.20−1.20

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
53'Diego da Silva Costa scored from a shot0.26
69'Gerard Piqué Bernabéu didn’t score from a shot0.69

When it happened

Iran’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Iran was ahead in it, below while Spain was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 29' David Josué Jiménez Silva didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +5% IRN
2 41' David Josué Jiménez Silva didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +4% IRN
3 48' Gerard Piqué Bernabéu didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 23% chance +7% IRN
4 50' Diego da Silva Costa didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +4% IRN
5 53' Diego da Silva Costa scored from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +24% ESP
6 69' Sergio Ramos García didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chanceGerard Piqué Bernabéu didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 69% chance +8% IRN
7 81' Mehdi Taremi didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +6% ESP
8 90' Sardar Azmoun didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +6% ESP

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Iran 4% · draw 14% · Spain 82%

Final margin
Spain by 1
Luck in goals
0.6 for Iran
Luck-adjusted margin
Spain by 1.6
Replay with same day's form
Iran 5% · draw 13% · Spain 82% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Spain win 89% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2018 · Iran · Spain

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