luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2018 · June 21, 2018

Argentina 0–3 Croatia: who deserved to win?

Croatia beat Argentina 3–0, and the replays lean Croatia’s way: 6 wins in 10, 2 for Argentina, 2 end level. Croatia made the better chances: 1.8 expected goals to 1.2.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Argentina 0 1.22
Croatia 3 1.83

June 21, 2018 · Stadion Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhniy Novgorod) · Referee: Ravshan Irmatov

Luck index +27 Croatia lucky · −27 Argentina

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Argentina win 2, 2 end level, Croatia win 6.

  1. 1 ARG 1 CRO 0
  2. 2 ARG 5 CRO 3
  3. 3 ARG 1 CRO 1
  4. 4 ARG 1 CRO 1
  5. 5 ARG 1 CRO 5
  6. 6 ARG 0 CRO 3
  7. 7 ARG 2 CRO 4
  8. 8 ARG 1 CRO 3
  9. 9 ARG 1 CRO 2
  10. 10 ARG 1 CRO 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Argentina win 17%, 19% end level, Croatia win 64%. The line is what actually happened: Croatia by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Argentina by 3+1.8%
Argentina by 24.7%
Argentina by 110.5%
Draw19.4%
Croatia by 122.4%
Croatia by 219.6%
Croatia by 3+21.6%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Argentina1001.22−1.22
Croatia1431.83+1.17

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
29'Enzo Nicolás Pérez didn’t score from a shot0.34
52'Ante Rebić scored from a shot0.39
79'Luka Modrić scored from a shot0.03
90'Ivan Rakitić scored from a shot0.43

When it happened

Argentina’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Argentina was ahead in it, below while Croatia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 29' Enzo Nicolás Pérez didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 34% chance +9% CRO
2 32' Mario Mandžukić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 24% chance +7% ARG
3 46' Ante Rebić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +3% ARG
4 52' Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +4% CRO
5 52' Ante Rebić scored from a shotFinishing · 39% chance +20% CRO
6 63' Maximiliano Eduardo Meza didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +7% CRO
7 63' Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +9% CRO
8 79' Luka Modrić scored from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +6% CRO

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Argentina 9% · draw 15% · Croatia 76%

Final margin
Croatia by 3
Luck in goals
1.8 for Croatia
Luck-adjusted margin
Croatia by 1.2
Replay with same day's form
Argentina 17% · draw 19% · Croatia 64% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Croatia win 73% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2018 · Argentina · Croatia

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