luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2018 · June 21, 2018

France 1–0 Peru: who deserved to win?

France beat Peru 1–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, France win 7 of 10, 2 end level. France made the better chances: 1.9 expected goals to 0.6.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
France 1 1.86
Peru 0 0.63

June 21, 2018 · Ekaterinburg Arena · Referee: Mohamed Abdulla Hassan Mohd

Luck index +21 France about even · −21 Peru

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. France win 7, 2 end level, Peru win 1.

  1. 1 FRA 1 PER 0
  2. 2 FRA 2 PER 1
  3. 3 FRA 1 PER 0
  4. 4 FRA 2 PER 0
  5. 5 FRA 2 PER 0
  6. 6 FRA 3 PER 0
  7. 7 FRA 4 PER 0
  8. 8 FRA 1 PER 1
  9. 9 FRA 0 PER 0
  10. 10 FRA 0 PER 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

France win 70%, 19% end level, Peru win 11%. The line is what actually happened: France by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
France by 3+21.7%
France by 221.5%
France by 126.6%
Draw19.4%
Peru by 18.0%
Peru by 22.4%
Peru by 3+0.5%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
France1211.86−0.86
Peru1200.63−0.63

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
33'Kylian Mbappé Lottin scored from a shot0.93

When it happened

France’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while France was ahead in it, below while Peru was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 13' Raphaël Varane didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +3% PER
2 30' José Paolo Guerrero Gonzáles didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +6% FRA
3 32' Kylian Mbappé Lottin didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 28% chance +8% PER
4 33' Olivier Giroud didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +3% PER
5 33' Kylian Mbappé Lottin scored from a shotFinishing · 93% chance +2% FRA
6 66' José Paolo Guerrero Gonzáles didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +4% FRA
7 73' Jefferson Agustín Farfán Guadalupe didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +2% FRA
8 92' José Paolo Guerrero Gonzáles didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +2% FRA

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

France 74% · draw 19% · Peru 7%

Final margin
France by 1
Luck in goals
0.2 for Peru
Luck-adjusted margin
France by 1.2
Replay with same day's form
France 70% · draw 19% · Peru 11% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). France win 79% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2018 · France · Peru

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