luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2018 · June 20, 2018

Portugal 1–0 Morocco: who deserved to win?

Portugal beat Morocco 1–0, but the replays call it even: Portugal win 3 of 10, Morocco 4, 3 end level. Morocco made the better chances: 1.5 expected goals to 0.9.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Portugal 1 0.88
Morocco 0 1.46

June 20, 2018 · Stadion Luzhniki · Referee: Mark Geiger

Luck index +53 Portugal lucky · −53 Morocco

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Portugal win 3, 3 end level, Morocco win 4.

  1. 1 POR 1 MAR 0
  2. 2 POR 1 MAR 0
  3. 3 POR 2 MAR 0
  4. 4 POR 2 MAR 2
  5. 5 POR 0 MAR 0
  6. 6 POR 0 MAR 0
  7. 7 POR 0 MAR 3
  8. 8 POR 0 MAR 2
  9. 9 POR 1 MAR 2
  10. 10 POR 3 MAR 4

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Portugal win 33%, 28% end level, Morocco win 39%. The line is what actually happened: Portugal by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Portugal by 3+3.9%
Portugal by 28.6%
Portugal by 120.5%
Draw27.8%
Morocco by 121.5%
Morocco by 211.8%
Morocco by 3+5.8%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Portugal1210.89+0.11
Morocco1701.46−1.46

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
3'Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro scored from a shot0.18

When it happened

Portugal’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Portugal was ahead in it, below while Morocco was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 3' Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro scored from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +19% POR
2 29' Khalid Boutaïb didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 23% chance +6% POR
3 46' Younès Belhanda didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +4% POR
4 56' Younès Belhanda didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +4% POR
5 59' Medhi Amine El Mouttaqi Benatia didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +5% POR
6 77' Medhi Amine El Mouttaqi Benatia didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +7% POR
7 89' Hakim Ziyech didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +4% POR
8 92' Medhi Amine El Mouttaqi Benatia didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +6% POR

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Portugal 24% · draw 26% · Morocco 50%

Final margin
Portugal by 1
Luck in goals
1.2 for Portugal
Luck-adjusted margin
Morocco by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
Portugal 33% · draw 28% · Morocco 39% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Portugal win 47% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2018 · Portugal · Morocco

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