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World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2018 · June 22, 2018

Nigeria 2–0 Iceland: who deserved to win?

Nigeria beat Iceland 2–0, and the replays lean Nigeria’s way: 5 wins in 10, 3 for Iceland, 2 end level. The chances were close to even (1.3 expected goals to 1.6).

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Nigeria 2 1.31
Iceland 0 1.55

June 22, 2018 · Volgograd Arena · Referee: Matthew Conger

Luck index +41 Nigeria lucky · −41 Iceland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Nigeria win 5, 2 end level, Iceland win 3.

  1. 1 NGA 1 ISL 0
  2. 2 NGA 2 ISL 1
  3. 3 NGA 2 ISL 1
  4. 4 NGA 3 ISL 1
  5. 5 NGA 5 ISL 1
  6. 6 NGA 1 ISL 1
  7. 7 NGA 1 ISL 1
  8. 8 NGA 0 ISL 2
  9. 9 NGA 0 ISL 1
  10. 10 NGA 0 ISL 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Nigeria win 47%, 25% end level, Iceland win 29%. The line is what actually happened: Nigeria by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Nigeria by 3+11.1%
Nigeria by 213.6%
Nigeria by 121.9%
Draw24.6%
Iceland by 116.8%
Iceland by 28.2%
Iceland by 3+3.9%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Nigeria1721.31+0.69
Iceland10 (1 pen)01.55−1.55

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
48'Ahmed Musa scored from a shot0.14
74'Ahmed Musa scored from a shot0.53
82'Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson didn’t score from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Nigeria’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Nigeria was ahead in it, below while Iceland was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 4' Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +2% NGA
2 20' Birkir Bjarnason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% NGA
3 44' Alfreð Finnbogason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +6% NGA
4 46' Jón Daði Böðvarsson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +1% NGA
5 48' Ahmed Musa scored from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +27% NGA
6 67' Rúrik Gíslason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +2% NGA
7 74' Ahmed Musa scored from a shotFinishing · 53% chance +4% NGA
8 82' Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson didn’t score from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +4% NGA

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Nigeria 56% · draw 25% · Iceland 19%

Final margin
Nigeria by 2
Luck in goals
1.7 for Nigeria
Luck-adjusted margin
Nigeria by 0.3
Replay with same day's form
Nigeria 47% · draw 25% · Iceland 29% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Nigeria win 59% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2018 · Nigeria · Iceland

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