luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 13 · Premier League 2015-16 · November 21, 2015

Man City 1–4 Liverpool: who deserved to win?

Liverpool beat Man City 4–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Liverpool win 10 of 10. Liverpool made the better chances: 3.3 expected goals to 0.9. An own goal helped Liverpool.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Manchester City 1 0.90
Liverpool 4 3.25

November 21, 2015 · Etihad Stadium · Referee: Jonathan Moss

Luck index +3 Liverpool about even · −3 Man City

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Man City win 0, 0 end level, Liverpool win 10.

  1. 1 MCI 1 LIV 9
  2. 2 MCI 0 LIV 7
  3. 3 MCI 0 LIV 6
  4. 4 MCI 1 LIV 6
  5. 5 MCI 0 LIV 4
  6. 6 MCI 1 LIV 5
  7. 7 MCI 0 LIV 3
  8. 8 MCI 0 LIV 3
  9. 9 MCI 1 LIV 3
  10. 10 MCI 2 LIV 3

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Man City win 2%, 3% end level, Liverpool win 95%. The line is what actually happened: Liverpool by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Man City by 3+0.1%
Man City by 20.2%
Man City by 11.3%
Draw3.3%
Liverpool by 17.7%
Liverpool by 212.6%
Liverpool by 3+75.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Man City1210.90+0.10
Liverpool1433.24−0.24

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
22'Philippe Coutinho Correia scored from a shot0.54
31'Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira scored from a shot0.89
34'Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira didn’t score from a shot0.36
43'Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo scored from a shot0.06
59'Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira didn’t score from a shot0.50
64'Fernando Francisco Reges didn’t score from a shot0.37
70'Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira didn’t score from a shot0.35
80'Martin Škrtel scored from a shot0.06

When it happened

Man City’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 59%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Man City was ahead in it, below while Liverpool was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 6' The game turned hereOwn goal by nan, for LiverpoolOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +24% LIV
2 18' James Philip Milner didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +1% MCI
3 22' Philippe Coutinho Correia scored from a shotFinishing · 54% chance +8% LIV
4 43' Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo scored from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +5% MCI
5 58' Raheem Sterling didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +1% LIV
6 59' Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 50% chance +2% MCI
7 63' Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +2% LIV
8 64' Fernando Francisco Reges didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 37% chance +5% LIV

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Man City 1% · draw 3% · Liverpool 96%

Final margin
Liverpool by 3
Luck in goals
0.7 for Liverpool
Luck-adjusted margin
Liverpool by 2.3
Replay with same day's form
Man City 2% · draw 3% · Liverpool 95% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Liverpool win 97% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 13 matches, 2015-16 · Man City · Liverpool

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Every match of matchday 13, 2015-16