luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 19 · Premier League 2015-16 · December 30, 2015

Sunderland 0–1 Liverpool: who deserved to win?

Liverpool beat Sunderland 1–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Liverpool win 7 of 10, 2 end level. Liverpool made the better chances: 1.8 expected goals to 0.5.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Sunderland 0 0.54
Liverpool 1 1.79

December 30, 2015 · Stadium of Light · Referee: Kevin Friend

Luck index +17 Liverpool about even · −17 Sunderland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Sunderland win 1, 2 end level, Liverpool win 7.

  1. 1 SUN 2 LIV 1
  2. 2 SUN 1 LIV 1
  3. 3 SUN 1 LIV 1
  4. 4 SUN 0 LIV 4
  5. 5 SUN 1 LIV 4
  6. 6 SUN 0 LIV 3
  7. 7 SUN 0 LIV 2
  8. 8 SUN 0 LIV 2
  9. 9 SUN 1 LIV 2
  10. 10 SUN 1 LIV 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Sunderland win 8%, 18% end level, Liverpool win 74%. The line is what actually happened: Liverpool by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Sunderland by 3+0.3%
Sunderland by 21.5%
Sunderland by 16.5%
Draw17.6%
Liverpool by 126.2%
Liverpool by 222.9%
Liverpool by 3+25.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Sunderland800.54−0.54
Liverpool1711.79−0.79

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
45'Christian Benteke Liolo scored from a shot0.38
91'Christian Benteke Liolo didn’t score from a shot0.52

When it happened

Sunderland’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 59%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Sunderland was ahead in it, below while Liverpool was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 15' Jermain Defoe didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +2% LIV
2 25' Dejan Lovren didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +2% SUN
3 35' Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +4% SUN
4 39' Adam Johnson didn’t score from a free kickFinishing · 8% chance +2% LIV
5 42' Jordan Brian Henderson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% SUN
6 45' The game turned hereChristian Benteke Liolo scored from a shotFinishing · 38% chance +20% LIV
7 53' Fabio Borini didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +4% LIV
8 77' Duncan Watmore didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +5% LIV

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Sunderland 9% · draw 20% · Liverpool 71%

Final margin
Liverpool by 1
Luck in goals
0.2 for Sunderland
Luck-adjusted margin
Liverpool by 1.2
Replay with same day's form
Sunderland 8% · draw 18% · Liverpool 74% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Liverpool win 83% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 19 matches, 2015-16 · Sunderland · Liverpool

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