luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 20 · Premier League 2015-16 · January 2, 2016

West Ham 2–0 Liverpool: who deserved to win?

West Ham beat Liverpool 2–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, West Ham win 7 of 10, 2 end level. West Ham made the better chances: 2.2 expected goals to 1.8.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
West Ham United 2 2.16
Liverpool 0 1.82

January 2, 2016 · Boleyn Ground · Referee: Robert Madley

Luck index +24 West Ham about even · −24 Liverpool

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. West Ham win 7, 2 end level, Liverpool win 1.

  1. 1 WHU 3 LIV 2
  2. 2 WHU 2 LIV 1
  3. 3 WHU 4 LIV 2
  4. 4 WHU 2 LIV 0
  5. 5 WHU 5 LIV 2
  6. 6 WHU 6 LIV 3
  7. 7 WHU 5 LIV 0
  8. 8 WHU 2 LIV 2
  9. 9 WHU 2 LIV 2
  10. 10 WHU 1 LIV 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

West Ham win 68%, 16% end level, Liverpool win 16%. The line is what actually happened: West Ham by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
West Ham by 3+30.6%
West Ham by 218.8%
West Ham by 118.9%
Draw16.0%
Liverpool by 19.3%
Liverpool by 24.1%
Liverpool by 3+2.3%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
West Ham1722.16−0.16
Liverpool2301.82−1.82

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
9'Michail Antonio scored from a shot0.29
33'Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira didn’t score from a shot0.59
54'Andy Carroll scored from a shot0.07
68'Michail Antonio didn’t score from a shot0.52

When it happened

West Ham’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while West Ham was ahead in it, below while Liverpool was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 9' Michail Antonio scored from a shotFinishing · 29% chance +16% WHU
2 16' Michail Antonio didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +2% LIV
3 20' Michail Antonio didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +2% LIV
4 29' Enner Remberto Valencia Lastra didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +2% LIV
5 33' Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 59% chance +16% WHU
6 50' Christian Benteke Liolo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +3% WHU
7 54' Andy Carroll scored from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +10% WHU
8 77' Lucas Pezzini Leiva didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +2% WHU

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

West Ham 68% · draw 17% · Liverpool 15%

Final margin
West Ham by 2
Luck in goals
1.2 for West Ham
Luck-adjusted margin
West Ham by 0.8
Replay with same day's form
West Ham 68% · draw 16% · Liverpool 16% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). West Ham win 76% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 20 matches, 2015-16 · West Ham · Liverpool

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