luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 28 · Premier League 2015-16 · March 2, 2016

Liverpool 3–0 Man City: who deserved to win?

Liverpool beat Man City 3–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Liverpool win 7 of 10, 2 end level. Liverpool made the better chances: 1.1 expected goals to 0.2.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Liverpool 3 1.12
Manchester City 0 0.21

March 2, 2016 · Anfield · Referee: Martin Atkinson

Luck index +15 Liverpool about even · −15 Man City

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Liverpool win 7, 2 end level, Man City win 1.

  1. 1 LIV 1 MCI 0
  2. 2 LIV 2 MCI 1
  3. 3 LIV 1 MCI 0
  4. 4 LIV 2 MCI 0
  5. 5 LIV 2 MCI 0
  6. 6 LIV 2 MCI 0
  7. 7 LIV 3 MCI 0
  8. 8 LIV 0 MCI 0
  9. 9 LIV 0 MCI 0
  10. 10 LIV 0 MCI 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Liverpool win 74%, 22% end level, Man City win 5%. The line is what actually happened: Liverpool by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Liverpool by 3+18.1%
Liverpool by 223.8%
Liverpool by 132.1%
Draw21.5%
Man City by 14.1%
Man City by 20.4%
Man City by 3+0.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Liverpool1131.12+1.88
Man City400.21−0.21

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
33'Adam David Lallana scored from a shot0.03
40'James Philip Milner scored from a shot0.33
56'Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira scored from a shot0.49

When it happened

Liverpool’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Liverpool was ahead in it, below while Man City was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 11' Fernando Luiz Rosa didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +2% LIV
2 16' James Philip Milner didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +1% MCI
3 21' Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +1% MCI
4 27' Raheem Sterling didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 1% chance +0% LIV
5 33' Adam David Lallana scored from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +26% LIV
6 40' James Philip Milner scored from a shotFinishing · 33% chance +8% LIV
7 45' Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +1% LIV
8 56' Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira scored from a shotFinishing · 49% chance +1% LIV

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Liverpool 93% · draw 6% · Man City 1%

Final margin
Liverpool by 3
Luck in goals
1.6 for Liverpool
Luck-adjusted margin
Liverpool by 1.4
Replay with same day's form
Liverpool 74% · draw 22% · Man City 5% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Liverpool win 85% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 28 matches, 2015-16 · Liverpool · Man City

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