luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2018 · June 28, 2018

England 0–1 Belgium: who deserved to win?

Belgium beat England 1–0, but the replays call it even: Belgium win 4 of 10, England 3, 3 end level. The chances were close to even (1.2 expected goals to 1.0).

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
England 0 1.20
Belgium 1 0.97

June 28, 2018 · Rostec Arena · Referee: Damir Skomina

Luck index +50 Belgium lucky · −50 England

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. England win 3, 3 end level, Belgium win 4.

  1. 1 ENG 1 BEL 0
  2. 2 ENG 1 BEL 0
  3. 3 ENG 3 BEL 1
  4. 4 ENG 1 BEL 1
  5. 5 ENG 1 BEL 1
  6. 6 ENG 0 BEL 0
  7. 7 ENG 0 BEL 2
  8. 8 ENG 0 BEL 1
  9. 9 ENG 1 BEL 2
  10. 10 ENG 1 BEL 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

England win 34%, 31% end level, Belgium win 35%. The line is what actually happened: Belgium by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
England by 3+4.2%
England by 29.5%
England by 120.5%
Draw30.5%
Belgium by 121.3%
Belgium by 29.8%
Belgium by 3+4.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
England1201.20−1.20
Belgium1410.97+0.03

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
50'Adnan Januzaj scored from a shot0.08
65'Marcus Rashford didn’t score from a shot0.46

When it happened

England’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while England was ahead in it, below while Belgium was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 9' Michy Batshuayi Tunga didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +6% ENG
2 13' Jamie Vardy didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +4% BEL
3 33' Ruben Loftus-Cheek didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +2% BEL
4 35' Anga Dedryck Boyata didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +3% ENG
5 50' Adnan Januzaj scored from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +30% BEL
6 65' Marcus Rashford didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 46% chance +17% BEL
7 82' Daniel Nii Tackie Mensah Welbeck didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +3% BEL
8 86' Daniel Nii Tackie Mensah Welbeck didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +6% BEL

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

England 42% · draw 29% · Belgium 29%

Final margin
Belgium by 1
Luck in goals
0.9 for Belgium
Luck-adjusted margin
Belgium by 0.1
Replay with same day's form
England 34% · draw 31% · Belgium 35% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Belgium win 50% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 3 matches, 2018 · England · Belgium

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