luckadjusted
NHL Week 1 · 2026-27

2025-26 regular season · December 1, 2025

No betting line for this game, so there is no before-puck-drop or fresh-game number.

Penguins at Flyers, Dec 1, 2025: who deserved to win?

The Penguins beat the Flyers 5–1, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, the Penguins win 6 of 10. Luck ran their way: goaltending alone was worth 17 points of win probability to the Penguins.

The biggest swing (P2, 14:24 left): Tyson Foerster scored on a wrist shot from 32 feet, worth 24 points of win probability to the Flyers.

Final

Pittsburgh Penguins 5
Philadelphia Flyers 1

December 1, 2025 · Xfinity Mobile Arena

Luck index +41 Penguins lucky · −41 Flyers

Each team’s own shots from this game, resampled into new games 4,000 times, each a goal at its chance, with the power plays the penalties gave and the pulled goalie at the end: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Penguins win 6, Flyers win 4.

  1. 1 PIT 6 PHI 1
  2. 2 PIT 4 PHI 1
  3. 3 PIT 6 PHI 3
  4. 4 PIT 4 PHI 2
  5. 5 PIT 4 PHI 3
  6. 6 PIT 5 PHI 4
  7. 7 PIT 4 PHI 5
  8. 8 PIT 2 PHI 3
  9. 9 PIT 2 PHI 4
  10. 10 PIT 2 PHI 5

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

No closing line for this game.

Needs the closing line, which this game has not got.

Every shot redrawn at its chance, overtime and the shootout replayed as near coin flips; the shots themselves and every call fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000.1 replays ended

Penguins win 59% of them, Flyers 41%. The line is what actually happened: Penguins by 4.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Penguins by 3+29.0%
Penguins by 210.2%
Penguins by 119.9%
Flyers by 119.7%
Flyers by 27.9%
Flyers by 3+13.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A post hit in a blowout counts for nothing; the same post with a minute left in a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.5 goals to the Penguins: the final margin was Penguins by 4, without the luck Penguins by 1.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).
ShootingUnblocked attemptsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Penguins4053.19+1.81
Flyers4112.54−1.54

Regulation with both goalies in. Expected goals: our model of each shot’s chance from where and how it was taken (distance, angle, shot type, rebound, rush, strength), adjusted for the shooter’s and the goalie’s records. A team above expected finished better or met a weaker night in goal; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

Calls

Every penalty that put a team on the power play, and every goal taken off the board on review, with what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment. Calls don’t count toward luck by default: who draws penalties repeats from game to game like a skill (how calls are valued). Switch them on below.

WhenCallWin probability for
P1 13:01 Slashing on the Penguins (Blake Lizotte): 2 minutes on the power play +4% PHI
P2 16:20 Tripping on the Penguins (Erik Karlsson): 2 minutes on the power play +4% PHI
P2 15:37 Interference on the Penguins (Connor Clifton): 2 minutes on the power play +4% PHI
P2 14:24 High sticking on the Penguins (Kris Letang): 2 minutes on the power play +5% PHI
P2 12:10 Holding on the Flyers (Rodrigo Abols): 2 minutes on the power play +5% PIT
P2 4:40 Holding on the Flyers (Sean Couturier): 2 minutes on the power play +5% PIT
P2 2:48 Tripping on the Penguins (Sidney Crosby): 2 minutes on the power play +3% PHI
P2 1:30 Interference on the Flyers (Emil Andrae): 2 minutes on the power play +3% PIT
P3 16:48 Interference on the Penguins (Ville Koivunen): 2 minutes on the power play +3% PHI
P3 7:57 Slashing on the Flyers (Matvei Michkov): 2 minutes on the power play +2% PIT
P3 0:10 Cross checking on the Penguins (Anthony Mantha): 2 minutes on the power play 0% PHI

When it happened

Flyers’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 54%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the time left, starting from the betting line (or the home edge alone when there is none), with goals at the league’s rates for the score. Overtime is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while the Flyers were ahead in it, below while the Penguins were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 P1 10:42 Sidney Crosby scored on a snap shot from 5 feetShooting · 37% chance +11% PIT –
2 P2 15:37 Interference on the Penguins (Connor Clifton): 2 minutes on the power playPenalty calls +4% PHI –
3 P2 14:24 Tyson Foerster scored on a wrist shot from 32 feetShooting · 8% chanceHigh sticking on the Penguins (Kris Letang): 2 minutes on the power playPenalty calls +24% PHI –
4 P2 14:00 Travis Konecny’s snap shot from 11 feet was savedShooting · 25% chance +5% PIT –
5 P2 12:10 Holding on the Flyers (Rodrigo Abols): 2 minutes on the power playPenalty calls +5% PIT –
6 P2 11:52 Sidney Crosby scored on a snap shot from 28 feetShooting · 17% chance +17% PIT –
7 P2 4:40 Holding on the Flyers (Sean Couturier): 2 minutes on the power playPenalty calls +5% PIT –
8 P2 4:08 Bryan Rust scored on a wrist shot from 30 feetShooting · 8% chance +15% PIT –

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do, or that the calls were luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Penguins 76% · Flyers 24%

Final margin
Penguins by 4
Luck in goals
2.5 for the Penguins
Luck-adjusted margin
Penguins by 1.5
Replay with same day's form
Penguins 59% · Flyers 41% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a post goes in, a penalty goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play from the NHL via fastRhockey; expected goals, in-game win probability and the replays are our own models, fitted on every game since 2018-19 (methodology and validation). Blocked shots aren’t replayed (their location is the block’s, not the shot’s). No betting line for this game, so there is no before-puck-drop or fresh-game number.

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