luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

CFP quarterfinal, Orange Bowl · January 1, 2026

Oregon vs Texas Tech, CFP quarterfinal, Orange Bowl 2026: who deserved to win?

Oregon beat Texas Tech 23–0, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, Oregon wins 6 of 10. Luck ran its way: fumble bounces alone were worth 18 points of win probability to Oregon.

Before kickoff Texas Tech was a 54% favorite.

Final

Oregon Ducks 23
Texas Tech Red Raiders 0

January 1, 2026 · Hard Rock Stadium · Closing line: Texas Tech −1.5

Luck index +44 Oregon lucky · −44 Texas Tech

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Oregon wins 6, Texas Tech wins 4.

  1. 1 ORE 26 TTU 3
  2. 2 ORE 16 TTU 0
  3. 3 ORE 26 TTU 13
  4. 4 ORE 20 TTU 12
  5. 5 ORE 14 TTU 10
  6. 6 ORE 17 TTU 14
  7. 7 ORE 7 TTU 9
  8. 8 ORE 17 TTU 24
  9. 9 ORE 14 TTU 25
  10. 10 ORE 7 TTU 27

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Oregon wins 56% of them, Texas Tech 44%, counting the 6% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Oregon by 23.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Oregon by 17+12.8%
Oregon by 9–1617.0%
Oregon by 1–821.8%
Level after regulation6.0%
Texas Tech by 1–820.0%
Texas Tech by 9–1614.4%
Texas Tech by 17+8.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +11.3 points to Oregon: the final margin was Oregon by 23, without the luck Oregon by 11.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • A. Sappington, 50 yds made · 57% expected
  • S. Harrington, 54 yds missed · 50% expected
  • A. Sappington, 39 yds made · 77% expected
  • A. Sappington, 43 yds made · 70% expected
  • A. Sappington, 36 yds missed · 83% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Oregon 3 for 25 yards, Texas Tech 5 for 28 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:23 Holding on Oregon, 10 yards +2% TTU +1.1 pts
Q2 10:28 False Start on Oregon, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TTU +0.6 pts
Q2 0:09 Holding on Oregon, 10 yards, wiping out the play +3% TTU +2.1 pts
Q3 2:43 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ORE +0.9 pts
Q3 2:35 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ORE +0.7 pts
Q4 11:40 Offside on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ORE +2.0 pts
Q4 7:50 Illegal Snap on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ORE +0.5 pts
Q4 1:54 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Texas Tech, 8 yards 0% ORE +1.2 pts

When it happened

Texas Tech’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 55%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Texas Tech was ahead in it, below while Oregon was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 9:23 Oregon converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 61% expectedOregon was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expectedOregon converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 26% expectedOregon was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 33% expectedHolding on Oregon, 10 yardsJudgment calls +6% ORE ORE: End of half
2 Q2 10:53 S. Harrington missed a 54-yard field goalKicks · 50% expected for him, 6 of 10 from 45+ before +5% ORE TTU: Turnover
3 Q2 6:13 Oregon converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +6% ORE ORE: Turnover on downs
4 Q2 4:08 Oregon was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 53% expected +8% TTU ORE: Field goal
5 Q2 2:29 Texas Tech fumbled and Oregon recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% ORE TTU: Punt
6 Q3 12:06 Oregon was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 60% expected +7% TTU ORE: Touchdown
7 Q3 11:24 Texas Tech fumbled and Oregon recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% ORE TTU: Turnover on downs
8 Q3 6:34 Texas Tech was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +6% ORE TTU: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Oregon 90% · Texas Tech 10%

Final margin
Oregon by 23
Luck in points
11.3 for Oregon
Luck-adjusted margin
Oregon by 11.7
Replay with same day's form
Oregon 56% · Texas Tech 44% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

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