luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

Southern Illinois at Purdue, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

Purdue beat Southern Illinois 34–17, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Purdue wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Purdue was a 93% favorite.

Final

Southern Illinois Salukis 17
Purdue Boilermakers 34

September 6, 2025 · Ross-Ade Stadium · Closing line: Purdue −22.5

Luck index +7 Purdue about even · −7 Southern Illinois

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Southern Illinois wins 1, Purdue wins 9.

  1. 1 SIU 17 PUR 10
  2. 2 SIU 21 PUR 24
  3. 3 SIU 21 PUR 28
  4. 4 SIU 14 PUR 24
  5. 5 SIU 3 PUR 17
  6. 6 SIU 7 PUR 24
  7. 7 SIU 3 PUR 23
  8. 8 SIU 7 PUR 31
  9. 9 SIU 7 PUR 34
  10. 10 SIU 7 PUR 45

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Southern Illinois wins 7% of them, Purdue 93%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Purdue by 17.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Southern Illinois by 17+0.5%
Southern Illinois by 9–161.5%
Southern Illinois by 1–84.4%
Level after regulation1.2%
Purdue by 1–818.0%
Purdue by 9–1618.8%
Purdue by 17+55.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.0 points to Purdue: the final margin was Purdue by 17, without the luck Purdue by 12. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Porath, 25 yds made · 88% expected
  • P. Geelen, 59 yds missed · 39% expected
  • S. Porath, 43 yds made · 64% expected
  • P. Geelen, 53 yds made · 47% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Southern Illinois 5 for 66 yards, Purdue 2 for 30 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 7:02 Pass Interference on Southern Illinois, 12 yards +2% PUR +2.0 pts
Q1 1:40 Roughing the Passer on Southern Illinois, 15 yards +2% PUR +1.8 pts
Q2 13:36 Pass Interference on Southern Illinois, 15 yards 0% PUR +0.6 pts
Q2 2:41 Personal Foul on Southern Illinois, 9 yards +1% PUR +1.3 pts
Q3 4:54 Block Below the Waist on Southern Illinois, 15 yards +1% PUR +1.4 pts
Q4 10:30 Personal Foul on Purdue, 15 yards 0% SIU +1.6 pts
Q4 10:16 Roughing the Passer on Purdue, 15 yards 0% SIU +1.6 pts

When it happened

Purdue’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Purdue was ahead in it, below while Southern Illinois was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:05 Southern Illinois converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +2% SIU SIU: Touchdown
2 Q1 7:02 Pass Interference on Southern Illinois, 12 yardsJudgment calls +2% PUR PUR: Touchdown
3 Q1 3:07 Purdue converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +2% PUR PUR: Touchdown
4 Q1 1:40 Roughing the Passer on Southern Illinois, 15 yardsJudgment calls +2% PUR PUR: Touchdown
5 Q1 0:00 Southern Illinois was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +2% PUR SIU: Punt
6 Q2 6:59 Southern Illinois was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +2% PUR SIU: Turnover on downs
7 Q2 6:21 Southern Illinois was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 66% expected +3% PUR SIU: Missed field goal
8 Q2 3:36 Purdue converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 55% expected +2% PUR PUR: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Southern Illinois 2% · Purdue 98%

Final margin
Purdue by 17
Luck in points
5.0 for Purdue
Luck-adjusted margin
Purdue by 12.0
Replay with same day's form
Southern Illinois 7% · Purdue 93% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · Southern Illinois · Purdue

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