luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

UCLA at UNLV, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

UNLV beat UCLA 30–23, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 6 of 10.

Before kickoff UCLA was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 0:14 left): Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yards, wiping out the play, worth 12 points of win probability to UNLV.

Final

UCLA Bruins 23
UNLV Rebels 30

September 6, 2025 · Allegiant Stadium · Closing line: UCLA −2.5

Luck index +36 UNLV lucky · −36 UCLA

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UCLA wins 4, UNLV wins 6.

  1. 1 UCLA 31 UNLV 10
  2. 2 UCLA 28 UNLV 16
  3. 3 UCLA 26 UNLV 20
  4. 4 UCLA 24 UNLV 21
  5. 5 UCLA 13 UNLV 16
  6. 6 UCLA 21 UNLV 27
  7. 7 UCLA 10 UNLV 17
  8. 8 UCLA 17 UNLV 28
  9. 9 UCLA 0 UNLV 17
  10. 10 UCLA 13 UNLV 38

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

UCLA wins 36% of them, UNLV 64%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: UNLV by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UCLA by 17+6.5%
UCLA by 9–169.3%
UCLA by 1–816.8%
Level after regulation5.1%
UNLV by 1–822.6%
UNLV by 9–1619.8%
UNLV by 17+20.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.3 points to UCLA: the final margin was UNLV by 7, without the luck UNLV by 9.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • R. Villela, 50 yds made · 52% expected
  • M. Bhaghani, 33 yds made · 85% expected
  • M. Bhaghani, 35 yds made · 83% expected
  • M. Bhaghani, 33 yds made · 86% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UCLA 13 for 119 yards, UNLV 12 for 122 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:37 Pass Interference on UCLA, 10 yards +5% UNLV +2.7 pts
Q1 11:14 Personal Foul on UNLV, 15 yards +3% UCLA +1.3 pts
Q1 10:56 Holding on UNLV, 10 yards +2% UNLV +0.8 pts
Q1 10:24 Illegal Shift on UNLV, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +2% UCLA +1.1 pts
Q1 7:55 Offside on UNLV, 12 yards · pre-snap +2% UCLA +0.7 pts
Q1 7:48 Holding on UCLA, 3 yards, wiping out the play +3% UNLV +1.2 pts
Q1 4:35 Offside on UCLA, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UNLV +0.5 pts
Q1 0:45 Face Mask on UCLA, 15 yards, wiping out the play +3% UNLV +1.1 pts
Q1 0:18 Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yards +1% UNLV +0.6 pts
Q2 11:08 Holding on UNLV, 10 yards +2% UNLV +0.9 pts
Q2 10:52 False Start on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UCLA +0.9 pts
Q2 1:55 Offside on UCLA, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UCLA +1.6 pts
Q2 1:49 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UNLV, 15 yards +2% UNLV +1.9 pts
Q2 1:44 Offside on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap +5% UNLV +2.0 pts
Q2 1:30 Holding on UCLA, 10 yards 0% UNLV +0.5 pts
Q2 1:30 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UNLV, 15 yards 0% UCLA +0.6 pts
Q3 15:00 Holding on UCLA, 6 yards +2% UNLV +1.4 pts
Q3 15:00 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UCLA, 13 yards +2% UNLV +1.6 pts
Q3 11:40 False Start on UCLA, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UNLV +0.7 pts
Q3 9:29 False Start on UCLA, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UNLV +0.6 pts
Q3 8:51 Pass Interference on UNLV, 12 yards, wiping out the play +5% UCLA +4.3 pts
Q3 0:14 Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yards, wiping out the play +12% UNLV +4.1 pts
Q4 7:09 Illegal Substitution on UNLV, 3 yards · pre-snap 0% UCLA +0.1 pts
Q4 5:44 Pass Interference on UNLV, 15 yards +2% UCLA +0.7 pts
Q4 2:10 Personal Foul on UCLA, 12 yards 0% UCLA +0.2 pts

When it happened

UNLV’s chance of winning

As low as 42% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while UNLV was ahead in it, below while UCLA was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:37 Pass Interference on UCLA, 10 yardsJudgment calls +5% UNLV UNLV: Field goal
2 Q1 2:00 UNLV converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +4% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
3 Q2 9:24 UNLV converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +5% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
4 Q2 1:44 Offside on UNLV, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +5% UNLV UCLA: Field goal
5 Q3 10:24 UCLA converted 4th & 93rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +5% UCLA UCLA: Touchdown
6 Q3 8:51 Pass Interference on UNLV, 12 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +5% UCLA UCLA: Touchdown
7 Q3 2:46 UCLA was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 63% expected +4% UNLV UCLA: Field goal
8 Q3 0:14 Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +12% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UCLA 9% · UNLV 91%

Final margin
UNLV by 7
Luck in points
2.3 for UCLA
Luck-adjusted margin
UNLV by 9.3
Replay with same day's form
UCLA 36% · UNLV 64% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · UCLA · UNLV

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