luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

San José State at Texas, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

Texas beat San José State 38–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Texas wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Texas was a 99% favorite.

Final

San José State Spartans 7
Texas Longhorns 38

September 6, 2025 · DKR-Texas Memorial Stadium · Closing line: Texas −36.5

Luck index +14 Texas about even · −14 San José State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. San José State wins 1, Texas wins 9.

  1. 1 SJSU 24 TEX 17
  2. 2 SJSU 21 TEX 24
  3. 3 SJSU 24 TEX 31
  4. 4 SJSU 14 TEX 24
  5. 5 SJSU 17 TEX 30
  6. 6 SJSU 18 TEX 35
  7. 7 SJSU 3 TEX 24
  8. 8 SJSU 0 TEX 24
  9. 9 SJSU 17 TEX 47
  10. 10 SJSU 3 TEX 42

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

San José State wins 14% of them, Texas 86%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Texas by 31.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
San José State by 17+1.7%
San José State by 9–164.2%
San José State by 1–87.4%
Level after regulation1.0%
Texas by 1–817.1%
Texas by 9–1619.1%
Texas by 17+49.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +11.7 points to Texas: the final margin was Texas by 31, without the luck Texas by 19.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • D. Lynch, 47 yds missed · 58% expected
  • D. Lynch, 50 yds missed · 52% expected
  • M. Shipley, 47 yds made · 59% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: San José State 3 for 15 yards, Texas 11 for 105 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:50 Holding on Texas, 10 yards 0% SJSU +0.6 pts
Q1 12:18 Offside on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SJSU +0.7 pts
Q1 7:35 Illegal Shift on San José State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TEX +1.0 pts
Q1 6:34 Roughing the Kicker on Texas, 15 yards +1% SJSU +4.3 pts
Q2 13:05 Illegal Block on Texas, 15 yards 0% SJSU +0.2 pts
Q2 12:45 Holding on San José State, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% TEX +1.9 pts
Q2 6:30 Holding on Texas, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% SJSU +3.0 pts
Q2 0:12 Roughing the Passer on Texas, 15 yards 0% SJSU +0.6 pts
Q3 14:20 Intentional Grounding on San José State, 0 yards 0% TEX 0.0 pts
Q3 1:30 Illegal Block on Texas, 10 yards 0% SJSU +1.3 pts
Q4 8:39 Holding on Texas, 10 yards 0% SJSU +1.1 pts
Q4 8:00 Illegal Shift on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SJSU +0.7 pts
Q4 6:00 False Start on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SJSU +0.5 pts
Q4 3:30 Illegal Substitution on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SJSU +0.5 pts

When it happened

Texas’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Texas was ahead in it, below while San José State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:50 San José State converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 73% expected +0% SJSU SJSU: Missed field goal
2 Q1 12:08 San José State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +0% SJSU SJSU: Missed field goal
3 Q1 10:49 San José State was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +0% TEX SJSU: Missed field goal
4 Q1 10:22 D. Lynch missed a 47-yard field goalKicks · 58% expected for him, 0 of 1 from 45+ before +0% TEX SJSU: Punt
5 Q1 8:03 Texas was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +0% SJSU TEX: Punt
6 Q1 6:34 Roughing the Kicker on Texas, 15 yardsJudgment calls +1% SJSU SJSU: Punt
7 Q1 4:19 San José State was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +0% TEX SJSU: Punt
8 Q1 2:52 Texas converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +0% TEX TEX: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

San José State 0% · Texas 100%

Final margin
Texas by 31
Luck in points
11.7 for Texas
Luck-adjusted margin
Texas by 19.3
Replay with same day's form
San José State 14% · Texas 86% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · San José State · Texas

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