luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

Kansas at Missouri, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

Missouri beat Kansas 42–31, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10. Kansas had the bounces: fumble bounces alone were worth 12 points of win probability to Kansas.

Before kickoff Missouri was a 68% favorite. The biggest swing (Q1, 6:53 left): Return touchdown by Kansas, worth 22 points of win probability to Kansas.

Final

Kansas Jayhawks 31
Missouri Tigers 42

September 6, 2025 · Memorial Stadium · Closing line: Missouri −7

Luck index +28 Missouri lucky · −28 Kansas

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Kansas wins 3, Missouri wins 7.

  1. 1 KU 38 MIZ 21
  2. 2 KU 24 MIZ 16
  3. 3 KU 16 MIZ 13
  4. 4 KU 21 MIZ 24
  5. 5 KU 28 MIZ 33
  6. 6 KU 20 MIZ 28
  7. 7 KU 19 MIZ 30
  8. 8 KU 21 MIZ 35
  9. 9 KU 0 MIZ 20
  10. 10 KU 17 MIZ 44

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Kansas wins 28% of them, Missouri 72%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Missouri by 11.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Kansas by 17+5.3%
Kansas by 9–167.0%
Kansas by 1–814.8%
Level after regulation4.1%
Missouri by 1–822.5%
Missouri by 9–1619.6%
Missouri by 17+26.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.4 points to Kansas: the final margin was Missouri by 11, without the luck Missouri by 13.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • R. Meyer, 25 yds made · 91% expected
  • R. Meyer, 20 yds made · 94% expected
  • L. Marjan, 26 yds made · 91% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Kansas 1 for 5 yards, Missouri 5 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 0:13 False Start on Missouri, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KU +0.3 pts
Q3 8:39 Penalty on Missouri, 15 yards +9% KU +2.9 pts
Q3 1:56 Offside on Kansas, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% MIZ +0.9 pts
Q4 12:45 Delay of Game on Missouri, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% KU +1.3 pts
Q4 8:50 Offside on Missouri, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% KU +0.5 pts
Q4 1:06 Penalty on Missouri, 15 yards 0% KU +0.9 pts

When it happened

Missouri’s chance of winning

As low as 28% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Missouri was ahead in it, below while Kansas was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 6:53 Missouri fumbled and Kansas recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Return touchdown by KansasSpecial teams +22% KU MIZ: Punt
2 Q1 3:49 Kansas converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +6% KU KU: Touchdown
3 Q2 3:40 Missouri converted 4th & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +8% MIZ MIZ: Field goal
4 Q3 10:17 Missouri was stopped on 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +9% KU MIZ: Touchdown
5 Q3 8:39 Penalty on Missouri, 15 yardsJudgment calls +9% KU KU: Field goal
6 Q3 0:24 Missouri converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +9% MIZ MIZ: Punt
7 Q4 5:37 Missouri converted 4th & 73rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +19% MIZ MIZ: Touchdown
8 Q4 4:14 Missouri converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 81% expected +7% MIZ MIZ: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Kansas 3% · Missouri 97%

Final margin
Missouri by 11
Luck in points
2.4 for Kansas
Luck-adjusted margin
Missouri by 13.4
Replay with same day's form
Kansas 28% · Missouri 72% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · Kansas · Missouri

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