luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 69 of the 93 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Baylor at SMU, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

Baylor beat SMU 48–45, but the replays lean toward SMU: it takes 7 of 10 with the same day's form.

Before kickoff SMU was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 13:29 left): Baylor was stopped on 4th & 1, worth 9 points of win probability to SMU.

Final (OT)

Baylor Bears 48
SMU Mustangs 45

September 6, 2025 · Gerald J. Ford Stadium · Closing line: SMU −2.5

Luck index +73 Baylor very lucky · −73 SMU

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Baylor wins 3, SMU wins 7.

  1. 1 BAY 38 SMU 20
  2. 2 BAY 21 SMU 14
  3. 3 BAY 31 SMU 28
  4. 4 BAY 21 SMU 24
  5. 5 BAY 28 SMU 34
  6. 6 BAY 28 SMU 38
  7. 7 BAY 21 SMU 34
  8. 8 BAY 31 SMU 45
  9. 9 BAY 7 SMU 28
  10. 10 BAY 14 SMU 42

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Baylor wins 27% of them, SMU 73%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Baylor by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Baylor by 17+4.5%
Baylor by 9–167.6%
Baylor by 1–814.3%
Level after regulation4.4%
SMU by 1–821.3%
SMU by 9–1619.7%
SMU by 17+28.3%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.3 points to SMU: the final margin was Baylor by 3, without the luck Baylor by 7.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • C. Rogers, 43 yds made · 68% expected
  • C. Rogers, 51 yds missed · 54% expected
  • C. Hawkins, 26 yds made · 90% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Baylor 9 for 105 yards, SMU 8 for 94 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:31 Holding on SMU, 10 yards +7% BAY +4.0 pts
Q2 13:25 Holding on Baylor, 10 yards +2% SMU +1.2 pts
Q2 13:20 Pass Interference on SMU, 15 yards +4% BAY +2.3 pts
Q2 9:57 Illegal Formation on SMU, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BAY +0.1 pts
Q2 9:57 Illegal Formation on SMU, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BAY +0.7 pts
Q2 9:04 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on SMU, 34 yards, wiping out the play +3% BAY +1.2 pts
Q2 8:56 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on SMU, 15 yards +4% BAY +1.6 pts
Q2 7:38 Horse Collar Tackle on Baylor, 11 yards +1% BAY +0.4 pts
Q2 7:32 Horse Collar Tackle on Baylor, 4 yards +2% SMU +1.0 pts
Q3 8:25 Holding on Baylor, 10 yards +3% SMU +0.9 pts
Q3 6:19 Holding on Baylor, 10 yards +5% SMU +1.4 pts
Q3 5:04 Unnecessary Roughness on Baylor, 15 yards +1% BAY +0.2 pts
Q3 4:58 Unnecessary Roughness on Baylor, 15 yards +4% SMU +1.3 pts
Q3 4:41 Illegal Forward Pass on SMU, 5 yards 0% SMU 0.0 pts
Q3 4:32 Illegal Forward Pass on SMU, 5 yards +1% BAY +0.3 pts
Q3 0:38 Pass Interference on Baylor, 15 yards 0% SMU 0.0 pts
Q3 0:18 Pass Interference on Baylor, 15 yards +7% SMU +1.9 pts

When it happened

SMU’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 89%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while SMU was ahead in it, below while Baylor was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:31 Holding on SMU, 10 yardsJudgment calls +7% BAY BAY: Turnover on downs
2 Q3 13:33 Baylor was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +6% SMU BAY: Turnover on downs
3 Q3 13:29 Baylor was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 77% expected +9% SMU BAY: Field goal
4 Q3 12:43 SMU converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +7% SMU SMU: Missed field goal
5 Q3 10:36 C. Rogers missed a 51-yard field goalKicks · 54% expected for him, 17 of 27 from 45+ before +6% BAY SMU: Turnover
6 Q3 6:58 Baylor converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +7% BAY BAY: Field goal
7 Q3 1:48 Baylor was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expectedBaylor was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expected +6% SMU BAY: Punt
8 Q3 0:18 Pass Interference on Baylor, 15 yardsJudgment calls +7% SMU SMU: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Baylor 89% · SMU 11%

Final margin
Baylor by 3
Luck in points
4.3 for SMU
Luck-adjusted margin
Baylor by 7.3
Replay with same day's form
Baylor 27% · SMU 73% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here. Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 69 of the 93 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · Baylor · SMU

More from Week 2 2025

Every week 2 game, 2025