luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

Ole Miss at Kentucky, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

Ole Miss beat Kentucky 30–23, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 8 of 10.

Before kickoff Ole Miss was a 69% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 10:17 left): Kentucky converted 4th & 4, worth 11 points of win probability to Kentucky.

Final

Ole Miss Rebels 30
Kentucky Wildcats 23

September 6, 2025 · Kroger Field · Closing line: Ole Miss −7.5

Luck index +22 Ole Miss about even · −22 Kentucky

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Ole Miss wins 8, Kentucky wins 2.

  1. 1 MISS 48 UK 10
  2. 2 MISS 43 UK 13
  3. 3 MISS 44 UK 21
  4. 4 MISS 31 UK 13
  5. 5 MISS 27 UK 13
  6. 6 MISS 34 UK 24
  7. 7 MISS 30 UK 23
  8. 8 MISS 26 UK 23
  9. 9 MISS 27 UK 31
  10. 10 MISS 14 UK 27

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Ole Miss wins 78% of them, Kentucky 22%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Ole Miss by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Ole Miss by 17+38.9%
Ole Miss by 9–1618.0%
Ole Miss by 1–817.8%
Level after regulation3.6%
Kentucky by 1–811.4%
Kentucky by 9–165.9%
Kentucky by 17+4.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.1 points to Kentucky: the final margin was Ole Miss by 7, without the luck Ole Miss by 7.1. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • L. Carneiro, 51 yds missed · 53% expected
  • J. Kauwe, 33 yds made · 83% expected
  • J. Kauwe, 31 yds made · 86% expected
  • L. Carneiro, 43 yds made · 67% expected
  • L. Carneiro, 28 yds made · 89% expected
  • L. Carneiro, 36 yds made · 79% expected
  • J. Kauwe, 39 yds made · 75% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Ole Miss 6 for 105 yards, Kentucky 6 for 50 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:03 Illegal Formation on Kentucky, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +6% MISS +3.2 pts
Q1 1:00 Face Mask on Ole Miss, 15 yards +4% UK +1.6 pts
Q2 10:50 Personal Foul on Kentucky, 15 yards +4% MISS +1.6 pts
Q2 10:34 False Start on Ole Miss, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UK +0.6 pts
Q2 8:14 Roughing the Passer on Ole Miss, 50 yards +8% UK +3.8 pts
Q2 0:10 Ineligible Downfield on Kentucky, 5 yards +1% MISS +0.5 pts
Q2 0:04 Holding on Kentucky, 10 yards 0% MISS +1.4 pts
Q2 0:00 Illegal Forward Pass on Kentucky, 5 yards +1% MISS +0.3 pts
Q3 10:05 Holding on Ole Miss, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% UK +0.8 pts
Q4 9:05 Holding on Kentucky, 10 yards +3% MISS +0.6 pts
Q4 6:06 Pass Interference on Ole Miss, 15 yards +3% UK +0.9 pts
Q4 2:22 Holding on Ole Miss, 10 yards 0% UK +0.6 pts

When it happened

Kentucky’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 61%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Kentucky was ahead in it, below while Ole Miss was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 9:52 L. Carneiro missed a 51-yard field goalKicks · 53% expected for him, 0 of 0 from 45+ before +4% UK MISS: Turnover
2 Q1 9:03 Illegal Formation on Kentucky, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +6% MISS MISS: Turnover
3 Q1 1:00 Face Mask on Ole Miss, 15 yardsJudgment calls +4% UK UK: Field goal
4 Q2 8:14 Roughing the Passer on Ole Miss, 50 yardsJudgment calls +8% UK UK: Field goal
5 Q4 12:51 Kentucky converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +5% UK UK: Turnover on downs
6 Q4 10:17 Kentucky converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +11% UK UK: Turnover on downs
7 Q4 7:50 Kentucky was stopped on 4th & 93rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +4% MISS UK: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 4:11 Kentucky was stopped on 4th & 63rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +4% MISS UK: Field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Ole Miss 84% · Kentucky 16%

Final margin
Ole Miss by 7
Luck in points
0.1 for Kentucky
Luck-adjusted margin
Ole Miss by 7.1
Replay with same day's form
Ole Miss 78% · Kentucky 22% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · Ole Miss · Kentucky

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