luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 48 of the 54 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Idaho State at New Mexico, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

New Mexico beat Idaho State 32–22, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, New Mexico wins 8 of 10. Idaho State had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 16 points of win probability to Idaho State.

Before kickoff New Mexico was an 87% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 8:35 left): New Mexico was stopped on 3rd & 1, worth 11 points of win probability to Idaho State.

Final

Idaho State Bengals 22
New Mexico Lobos 32

September 6, 2025 · University Stadium (NM) · Closing line: New Mexico −17.5

Luck index +16 New Mexico about even · −16 Idaho State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Idaho State wins 2, New Mexico wins 8.

  1. 1 IDST 21 UNM 10
  2. 2 IDST 24 UNM 21
  3. 3 IDST 24 UNM 27
  4. 4 IDST 10 UNM 17
  5. 5 IDST 14 UNM 24
  6. 6 IDST 7 UNM 20
  7. 7 IDST 7 UNM 24
  8. 8 IDST 20 UNM 41
  9. 9 IDST 13 UNM 38
  10. 10 IDST 14 UNM 48

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Idaho State wins 16% of them, New Mexico 84%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: New Mexico by 10.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Idaho State by 17+1.9%
Idaho State by 9–164.1%
Idaho State by 1–88.1%
Level after regulation2.4%
New Mexico by 1–823.2%
New Mexico by 9–1621.1%
New Mexico by 17+39.3%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.3 points to Idaho State: the final margin was New Mexico by 10, without the luck New Mexico by 18.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. Sinatra, 27 yds made · 90% expected
  • T. Sinatra, 56 yds made · 44% expected
  • T. Sinatra, 33 yds made · 84% expected
  • L. Drzewiecki, 21 yds made · 92% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Idaho State 11 for 134 yards, New Mexico 3 for 18 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 2:09 Pass Interference on Idaho State, 15 yards 0% IDST 0.0 pts
Q1 2:05 Pass Interference on Idaho State, 15 yards +2% UNM +1.6 pts
Q2 7:03 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards 0% UNM +0.6 pts
Q2 2:43 Personal Foul on Idaho State, 25 yards, wiping out the play +2% IDST +3.4 pts
Q2 1:00 Pass Interference on Idaho State, 15 yards +1% UNM +0.4 pts
Q3 13:53 False Start on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% IDST 0.0 pts
Q3 13:53 False Start on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% IDST +0.8 pts
Q3 11:41 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards 0% IDST 0.0 pts
Q3 11:36 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards, wiping out the play +5% UNM +2.6 pts
Q3 10:25 Holding on New Mexico, 8 yards +1% IDST +0.5 pts
Q3 3:06 Illegal Substitution on Idaho State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UNM +1.0 pts
Q4 9:57 Pass Interference on Idaho State, 9 yards +2% UNM +0.5 pts
Q4 5:32 Delay of Game on Idaho State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UNM +0.5 pts
Q4 1:27 Personal Foul on Idaho State, 15 yards 0% UNM +0.4 pts

When it happened

New Mexico’s chance of winning

As low as 47% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while New Mexico was ahead in it, below while Idaho State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q3 11:36 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +5% UNM UNM: Punt
2 Q3 10:30 T. Sinatra made a 56-yard field goalKicks · 44% expected for him, 0 of 0 from 45+ before +5% IDST IDST: End of half
3 Q3 7:36 Idaho State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 45% expectedIdaho State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +6% IDST IDST: Turnover on downs
4 Q3 5:25 T. Sinatra made a 33-yard field goalKicks · 84% expected for him +7% IDST IDST: Turnover on downs
5 Q4 8:35 New Mexico was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +11% IDST UNM: Touchdown
6 Q4 8:24 New Mexico converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 77% expected +6% UNM UNM: Touchdown
7 Q4 7:17 New Mexico’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +5% UNM UNM: Touchdown
8 Q4 3:47 New Mexico converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +6% UNM UNM: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Idaho State 0% · New Mexico 100%

Final margin
New Mexico by 10
Luck in points
8.3 for Idaho State
Luck-adjusted margin
New Mexico by 18.3
Replay with same day's form
Idaho State 16% · New Mexico 84% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here. Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 48 of the 54 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · Idaho State · New Mexico

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