luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2026 · September 12, 2026

Central Connecticut at Toledo, Week 2 2026: who deserved to win?

Toledo beat Central Connecticut 63–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Toledo wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Toledo was a 99% favorite.

Final

Central Connecticut Blue Devils 10
Toledo Rockets 63

September 12, 2026 · Glass Bowl · Closing line: Toledo −36.5

Luck index 0 Toledo about even · 0 Central Connecticut

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Central Connecticut wins 0, Toledo wins 10.

  1. 1 CCSU 0 TOL 17
  2. 2 CCSU 3 TOL 27
  3. 3 CCSU 0 TOL 30
  4. 4 CCSU 0 TOL 34
  5. 5 CCSU 0 TOL 35
  6. 6 CCSU 0 TOL 38
  7. 7 CCSU 0 TOL 41
  8. 8 CCSU 0 TOL 45
  9. 9 CCSU 3 TOL 52
  10. 10 CCSU 0 TOL 56

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Central Connecticut wins 0% of them, Toledo 100%. The line is what actually happened: Toledo by 53.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Central Connecticut by 17+0.0%
Central Connecticut by 9–160.0%
Central Connecticut by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.0%
Toledo by 1–80.8%
Toledo by 9–162.3%
Toledo by 17+96.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.1 points to Toledo: the final margin was Toledo by 53, without the luck Toledo by 44.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Hennessey, 25 yds made · 88% expected
  • J. Hennessey, 49 yds missed · 53% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Central Connecticut 5 for 23 yards, Toledo 5 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 9:07 Offside on Central Connecticut, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TOL +0.2 pts
Q2 3:07 Holding on Toledo, 10 yards 0% CCSU +0.9 pts
Q2 1:54 Illegal Formation on Toledo, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CCSU +0.3 pts
Q3 14:09 Delay of Game on Central Connecticut, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TOL +2.1 pts
Q3 9:44 Personal Foul on Central Connecticut, 7 yards 0% TOL +0.4 pts
Q3 5:41 Offside on Central Connecticut, 1 yard · pre-snap 0% TOL +0.1 pts
Q3 3:06 Offside on Central Connecticut, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TOL +0.8 pts
Q3 2:00 False Start on Toledo, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CCSU +0.6 pts
Q4 7:07 Holding on Toledo, 10 yards 0% CCSU +0.9 pts
Q4 2:03 Personal Foul on Toledo, 15 yards 0% CCSU +0.9 pts

When it happened

Toledo’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Toledo was ahead in it, below while Central Connecticut was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:36 J. Hennessey made a 25-yard field goalKicks · 88% expected for him +0% TOL CCSU: Punt
2 Q1 13:08 Toledo converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +0% TOL TOL: Touchdown
3 Q1 9:28 Central Connecticut converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +0% CCSU CCSU: Punt
4 Q1 7:39 Central Connecticut converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +0% CCSU CCSU: Punt
5 Q1 6:26 Central Connecticut was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +0% TOL CCSU: Punt
6 Q1 4:31 Toledo converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +0% TOL TOL: Turnover on downs
7 Q1 3:41 Toledo was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +0% CCSU TOL: Turnover on downs
8 Q1 3:17 Toledo was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +0% CCSU TOL: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Central Connecticut 0% · Toledo 100%

Final margin
Toledo by 53
Luck in points
8.1 for Toledo
Luck-adjusted margin
Toledo by 44.9
Replay with same day's form
Central Connecticut 0% · Toledo 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2026 games · Central Connecticut · Toledo

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