luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 9 2025 · October 25, 2025

Syracuse at Georgia Tech, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

Georgia Tech beat Syracuse 41–16, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Georgia Tech wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Georgia Tech was an 87% favorite.

Final

Syracuse Orange 16
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets 41

October 25, 2025 · Bobby Dodd Stadium · Closing line: Georgia Tech −17.5

Luck index +3 Georgia Tech about even · −3 Syracuse

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Syracuse wins 0, Georgia Tech wins 10.

  1. 1 SYR 38 GT 42
  2. 2 SYR 24 GT 35
  3. 3 SYR 13 GT 28
  4. 4 SYR 17 GT 38
  5. 5 SYR 24 GT 49
  6. 6 SYR 28 GT 56
  7. 7 SYR 7 GT 38
  8. 8 SYR 14 GT 49
  9. 9 SYR 9 GT 49
  10. 10 SYR 7 GT 56

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Syracuse wins 3% of them, Georgia Tech 97%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Georgia Tech by 25.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Syracuse by 17+0.3%
Syracuse by 9–160.4%
Syracuse by 1–81.7%
Level after regulation0.9%
Georgia Tech by 1–85.9%
Georgia Tech by 9–168.9%
Georgia Tech by 17+81.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.7 points to Georgia Tech: the final margin was Georgia Tech by 25, without the luck Georgia Tech by 14.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. Woody, 27 yds made · 90% expected
  • A. Birr, 20 yds made · 97% expected
  • A. Birr, 22 yds made · 96% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Syracuse 7 for 55 yards, Georgia Tech 4 for 40 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:41 False Start on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% GT +1.2 pts
Q1 11:53 Offside on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% GT +0.7 pts
Q1 4:09 False Start on Georgia Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SYR +0.9 pts
Q1 3:37 Holding on Georgia Tech, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% SYR +2.2 pts
Q2 9:47 Holding on Syracuse, 10 yards, wiping out the play +2% GT +1.6 pts
Q2 7:56 Personal Foul on Syracuse, 15 yards +1% GT +1.6 pts
Q2 0:12 Personal Foul on Georgia Tech, 15 yards 0% SYR +0.9 pts
Q3 5:57 Holding on Syracuse, 10 yards 0% GT +0.6 pts
Q3 5:25 False Start on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% GT +0.7 pts
Q3 1:23 False Start on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% GT +0.5 pts
Q4 6:14 Holding on Georgia Tech, 10 yards 0% SYR +1.2 pts

When it happened

Georgia Tech’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Georgia Tech was ahead in it, below while Syracuse was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:22 Georgia Tech fumbled and Syracuse recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +2% SYR GT: Field goal
2 Q1 10:59 T. Woody made a 27-yard field goalKicks · 90% expected for him +2% GT SYR: Punt
3 Q1 9:04 Georgia Tech converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +2% GT GT: Field goal
4 Q1 6:19 Georgia Tech was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +2% SYR GT: Field goal
5 Q1 1:09 Syracuse was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +2% GT SYR: Punt
6 Q2 14:31 Georgia Tech converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +2% GT GT: Touchdown
7 Q2 12:26 Georgia Tech was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +2% SYR GT: Touchdown
8 Q3 12:23 Georgia Tech converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 23% expected +2% GT GT: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Syracuse 2% · Georgia Tech 98%

Final margin
Georgia Tech by 25
Luck in points
10.7 for Georgia Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Georgia Tech by 14.3
Replay with same day's form
Syracuse 3% · Georgia Tech 97% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · Syracuse · Georgia Tech

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