luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 9 2025 · October 25, 2025

Auburn at Arkansas, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

Auburn beat Arkansas 33–24, but the replays lean toward Arkansas: it takes 7 of 10 with the same day's form.

Before kickoff Arkansas was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q2, 0:48 left): Return touchdown by Arkansas, worth 22 points of win probability to Arkansas.

Final

Auburn Tigers 33
Arkansas Razorbacks 24

October 25, 2025 · Razorback Stadium · Closing line: Arkansas −2.5

Luck index +70 Auburn very lucky · −70 Arkansas

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Auburn wins 3, Arkansas wins 7.

  1. 1 AUB 33 ARK 14
  2. 2 AUB 17 ARK 7
  3. 3 AUB 24 ARK 21
  4. 4 AUB 31 ARK 34
  5. 5 AUB 28 ARK 35
  6. 6 AUB 14 ARK 24
  7. 7 AUB 20 ARK 34
  8. 8 AUB 13 ARK 31
  9. 9 AUB 14 ARK 38
  10. 10 AUB 7 ARK 37

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Auburn wins 30% of them, Arkansas 70%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Auburn by 9.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Auburn by 17+5.9%
Auburn by 9–167.4%
Auburn by 1–814.6%
Level after regulation5.0%
Arkansas by 1–822.0%
Arkansas by 9–1618.6%
Arkansas by 17+26.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.5 points to Auburn: the final margin was Auburn by 9, without the luck Arkansas by 0.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • A. McPherson, 36 yds made · 80% expected
  • A. McPherson, 23 yds made · 94% expected
  • A. McPherson, 43 yds made · 68% expected
  • S. Starzyk, 27 yds made · 90% expected
  • A. McPherson, 26 yds made · 92% expected
  • A. McPherson, 47 yds made · 61% expected
  • A. McPherson, 37 yds made · 80% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Auburn 4 for 35 yards, Arkansas 3 for 12 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:32 Face Mask on Auburn, 15 yards +2% ARK +1.2 pts
Q1 11:24 Offside on Arkansas, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% AUB +2.2 pts
Q2 0:13 Holding on Auburn, 10 yards +2% ARK +0.8 pts
Q3 9:03 False Start on Arkansas, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% AUB +0.8 pts
Q3 6:14 Delay of Game on Auburn, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ARK +0.3 pts
Q4 12:11 False Start on Auburn, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ARK +0.5 pts
Q4 9:15 Personal Foul on Arkansas, 2 yards 0% AUB +0.8 pts

When it happened

Arkansas’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 86%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Arkansas was ahead in it, below while Auburn was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:50 Arkansas was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +4% AUB ARK: Turnover on downs
2 Q1 11:24 Offside on Arkansas, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +4% AUB AUB: Touchdown
3 Q1 3:23 Auburn converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +5% AUB AUB: Field goal
4 Q2 0:48 Return touchdown by ArkansasSpecial teams +22% ARK ARK: Punt
5 Q3 9:03 Arkansas was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 50% expectedFalse Start on Arkansas, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +5% AUB ARK: Punt
6 Q4 12:43 Auburn was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +4% ARK AUB: Field goal
7 Q4 11:05 Arkansas converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +7% ARK ARK: Turnover
8 Q4 6:59 Auburn was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +6% ARK AUB: Field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Auburn 48% · Arkansas 52%

Final margin
Auburn by 9
Luck in points
9.5 for Auburn
Luck-adjusted margin
Arkansas by 0.5
Replay with same day's form
Auburn 30% · Arkansas 70% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · Auburn · Arkansas

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