luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 9 2025 · October 25, 2025

Missouri at Vanderbilt, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

Vanderbilt beat Missouri 17–10, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10.

Before kickoff Vanderbilt was a 58% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 7:02 left): Missouri fumbled and Vanderbilt recovered, worth 21 points of win probability to Vanderbilt.

Final

Missouri Tigers 10
Vanderbilt Commodores 17

October 25, 2025 · FirstBank Stadium · Closing line: Vanderbilt −3

Luck index +33 Vanderbilt lucky · −33 Missouri

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Missouri wins 3, Vanderbilt wins 7.

  1. 1 MIZ 20 VAN 3
  2. 2 MIZ 27 VAN 17
  3. 3 MIZ 17 VAN 14
  4. 4 MIZ 24 VAN 27
  5. 5 MIZ 13 VAN 19
  6. 6 MIZ 6 VAN 14
  7. 7 MIZ 17 VAN 28
  8. 8 MIZ 13 VAN 28
  9. 9 MIZ 7 VAN 27
  10. 10 MIZ 3 VAN 30

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Missouri wins 33% of them, Vanderbilt 67%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Vanderbilt by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Missouri by 17+5.7%
Missouri by 9–168.5%
Missouri by 1–815.3%
Level after regulation5.0%
Vanderbilt by 1–823.3%
Vanderbilt by 9–1619.4%
Vanderbilt by 17+22.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.2 points to Vanderbilt: the final margin was Vanderbilt by 7, without the luck Vanderbilt by 2.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • R. Meyer, 39 yds made · 74% expected
  • B. Taylor, 38 yds made · 81% expected
  • R. Meyer, 29 yds missed · 87% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Missouri 8 for 88 yards, Vanderbilt 6 for 58 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 15:00 Face Mask on Missouri, 15 yards +4% VAN +1.6 pts
Q2 15:00 Delay of Game on Vanderbilt, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MIZ +0.5 pts
Q2 13:13 Unnecessary Roughness on Vanderbilt, 15 yards +2% MIZ +0.9 pts
Q2 7:14 Tripping on Missouri, 15 yards, wiping out the play +7% VAN +2.5 pts
Q2 2:55 False Start on Vanderbilt, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MIZ +0.3 pts
Q2 2:00 Holding on Missouri, 10 yards +3% VAN +1.2 pts
Q3 3:21 Pass Interference on Vanderbilt, 7 yards +5% MIZ +1.6 pts
Q4 7:02 Roughing the Passer on Missouri, 15 yards +7% VAN +1.4 pts
Q4 4:57 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yards, wiping out the play +8% MIZ +1.7 pts
Q4 4:28 Pass Interference on Missouri, 15 yards +5% VAN +1.0 pts
Q4 1:52 Tripping on Missouri, 13 yards +2% VAN +0.8 pts
Q4 1:52 Pass Interference on Vanderbilt, 16 yards +2% MIZ +1.1 pts
Q4 0:50 Intentional Grounding on Missouri, 0 yards 0% VAN 0.0 pts
Q4 0:50 False Start on Missouri, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% VAN +0.3 pts

When it happened

Vanderbilt’s chance of winning

As low as 38% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Vanderbilt was ahead in it, below while Missouri was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 7:14 Missouri was stopped on 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 28% expectedTripping on Missouri, 15 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +9% VAN MIZ: Field goal
2 Q3 11:15 Missouri was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 57% expected +7% VAN MIZ: Missed field goal
3 Q3 4:04 R. Meyer missed a 29-yard field goalKicks · 87% expected for him +11% VAN MIZ: Touchdown
4 Q4 10:10 Missouri converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 57% expectedMissouri converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +9% MIZ MIZ: Turnover
5 Q4 7:02 Missouri fumbled and Vanderbilt recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Roughing the Passer on Missouri, 15 yardsJudgment calls +21% VAN MIZ: End of game
6 Q4 5:22 Vanderbilt converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +10% VAN VAN: Touchdown
7 Q4 4:57 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +8% MIZ MIZ: End of game
8 Q4 4:28 Pass Interference on Missouri, 15 yardsJudgment calls +5% VAN VAN: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Missouri 33% · Vanderbilt 67%

Final margin
Vanderbilt by 7
Luck in points
4.2 for Vanderbilt
Luck-adjusted margin
Vanderbilt by 2.8
Replay with same day's form
Missouri 33% · Vanderbilt 67% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · Missouri · Vanderbilt

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