luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 3, 2026

Akron at Wake Forest, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

Wake Forest beat Akron 38–16, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Wake Forest wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Wake Forest was a 96% favorite.

Final

Akron Zips 16
Wake Forest Demon Deacons 38

September 3, 2026 · Allegacy Federal Credit Union Stadium · Closing line: Wake Forest −27.5

Luck index +8 Wake Forest about even · −8 Akron

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Akron wins 1, Wake Forest wins 9.

  1. 1 AKR 23 WAKE 17
  2. 2 AKR 14 WAKE 17
  3. 3 AKR 10 WAKE 17
  4. 4 AKR 17 WAKE 27
  5. 5 AKR 3 WAKE 17
  6. 6 AKR 3 WAKE 21
  7. 7 AKR 24 WAKE 45
  8. 8 AKR 16 WAKE 42
  9. 9 AKR 10 WAKE 41
  10. 10 AKR 0 WAKE 41

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Akron wins 8% of them, Wake Forest 92%. The line is what actually happened: Wake Forest by 22.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Akron by 17+0.5%
Akron by 9–161.7%
Akron by 1–85.3%
Level after regulation0.4%
Wake Forest by 1–815.2%
Wake Forest by 9–1620.0%
Wake Forest by 17+57.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.0 points to Wake Forest: the final margin was Wake Forest by 22, without the luck Wake Forest by 14. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • C. Calvert, 25 yds made · 93% expected
  • C. Calvert, 29 yds made · 89% expected
  • M. Schramm, 28 yds made · 90% expected
  • C. Calvert, 38 yds missed · 78% expected
  • C. Calvert, 26 yds made · 91% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Akron 5 for 35 yards, Wake Forest 9 for 105 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:52 Offside on Akron, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +0.2 pts
Q1 13:43 Illegal Block on Wake Forest, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% AKR +0.7 pts
Q1 13:04 Face Mask on Akron, 15 yards 0% WAKE +1.6 pts
Q1 12:54 False Start on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% AKR +0.5 pts
Q1 6:03 Illegal Substitution on Akron, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +0.4 pts
Q1 5:43 False Start on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% AKR +0.4 pts
Q1 5:09 False Start on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% AKR +0.7 pts
Q1 1:56 False Start on Akron, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +1.1 pts
Q2 15:00 Delay of Game on Akron, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +0.3 pts
Q3 7:08 Holding on Wake Forest, 10 yards 0% AKR +1.1 pts
Q3 1:56 Illegal Use of Hands on Wake Forest, 15 yards 0% AKR +0.9 pts
Q3 0:26 Illegal Block on Wake Forest, 10 yards 0% AKR +1.3 pts
Q4 10:00 Personal Foul on Wake Forest, 30 yards 0% AKR +2.6 pts
Q4 0:43 Pass Interference on Wake Forest, 15 yards 0% AKR +1.2 pts

When it happened

Wake Forest’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Wake Forest was ahead in it, below while Akron was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:43 Illegal Block on Wake Forest, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +0% AKR AKR: Punt
2 Q1 13:04 Face Mask on Akron, 15 yardsJudgment calls +0% WAKE WAKE: Touchdown
3 Q1 7:23 Wake Forest converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +0% WAKE WAKE: Field goal
4 Q1 4:31 Wake Forest was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expected +0% AKR WAKE: Field goal
5 Q1 1:38 Akron converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +0% AKR AKR: Punt
6 Q2 11:55 Wake Forest converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +1% WAKE WAKE: Touchdown
7 Q2 4:57 Wake Forest’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +0% WAKE WAKE: Missed field goal
8 Q4 0:29 Akron missed an extra pointKicks · extra points are made about 98% of the time +2% WAKE –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Akron 1% · Wake Forest 99%

Final margin
Wake Forest by 22
Luck in points
8.0 for Wake Forest
Luck-adjusted margin
Wake Forest by 14.0
Replay with same day's form
Akron 8% · Wake Forest 92% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · Akron · Wake Forest

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