luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 5, 2026

Houston Christian at Rice, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

Rice beat Houston Christian 31–3, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Rice wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Rice was a 93% favorite.

Final

Houston Christian Huskies 3
Rice Owls 31

September 5, 2026 · Rice Stadium · Closing line: Rice −22.5

Luck index +2 Rice about even · −2 Houston Christian

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Houston Christian wins 0, Rice wins 10.

  1. 1 HCU 14 RICE 19
  2. 2 HCU 3 RICE 13
  3. 3 HCU 0 RICE 14
  4. 4 HCU 7 RICE 24
  5. 5 HCU 10 RICE 31
  6. 6 HCU 7 RICE 30
  7. 7 HCU 0 RICE 27
  8. 8 HCU 0 RICE 31
  9. 9 HCU 3 RICE 37
  10. 10 HCU 0 RICE 41

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Houston Christian wins 2% of them, Rice 98%. The line is what actually happened: Rice by 28.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Houston Christian by 17+0.0%
Houston Christian by 9–160.4%
Houston Christian by 1–81.5%
Level after regulation0.3%
Rice by 1–85.7%
Rice by 9–1614.0%
Rice by 17+78.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.3 points to Rice: the final margin was Rice by 28, without the luck Rice by 23.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • L. Smolen, 42 yds made · 69% expected
  • E. Gota, 26 yds made · 90% expected
  • E. Gota, 51 yds missed · 52% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Houston Christian 3 for 25 yards, Rice 3 for 30 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 7:10 False Start on Rice, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% HCU +0.8 pts
Q2 9:32 Delay of Game on Houston Christian, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% HCU +0.7 pts
Q2 2:24 Holding on Houston Christian, 10 yards 0% RICE +0.6 pts
Q3 0:12 Holding on Rice, 10 yards 0% HCU +1.4 pts
Q4 1:57 Pass Interference on Rice, 15 yards 0% HCU +1.7 pts
Q4 0:32 Pass Interference on Houston Christian, 10 yards 0% RICE +1.8 pts

When it happened

Rice’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Rice was ahead in it, below while Houston Christian was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:11 Rice was stopped on 4th & 63rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +2% HCU RICE: Touchdown
2 Q1 9:24 L. Smolen made a 42-yard field goalKicks · 69% expected for him +1% HCU HCU: Turnover on downs
3 Q1 8:32 Rice fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +1% RICE RICE: Touchdown
4 Q1 5:33 Rice converted 4th & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +3% RICE RICE: Touchdown
5 Q1 2:36 Rice converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +1% RICE RICE: Touchdown
6 Q1 1:02 Rice converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 57% expected +1% RICE RICE: Touchdown
7 Q2 14:06 Houston Christian was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 53% expected +2% RICE HCU: Punt
8 Q2 9:32 Rice converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 36% expectedDelay of Game on Houston Christian, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +1% RICE RICE: Field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Houston Christian 0% · Rice 100%

Final margin
Rice by 28
Luck in points
4.3 for Rice
Luck-adjusted margin
Rice by 23.7
Replay with same day's form
Houston Christian 2% · Rice 98% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · Houston Christian · Rice

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