luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 3, 2026

UAB at Illinois, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

Illinois beat UAB 42–23, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Illinois wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Illinois was a 95% favorite.

Final

UAB Blazers 23
Illinois Fighting Illini 42

September 3, 2026 · Memorial Stadium (Champaign, IL) · Closing line: Illinois −25.5

Luck index +5 Illinois about even · −5 UAB

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UAB wins 1, Illinois wins 9.

  1. 1 UAB 17 ILL 10
  2. 2 UAB 17 ILL 20
  3. 3 UAB 7 ILL 14
  4. 4 UAB 14 ILL 24
  5. 5 UAB 7 ILL 20
  6. 6 UAB 6 ILL 21
  7. 7 UAB 10 ILL 28
  8. 8 UAB 7 ILL 29
  9. 9 UAB 7 ILL 34
  10. 10 UAB 14 ILL 48

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

UAB wins 5% of them, Illinois 95%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Illinois by 19.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UAB by 17+0.3%
UAB by 9–161.1%
UAB by 1–83.5%
Level after regulation0.8%
Illinois by 1–818.1%
Illinois by 9–1620.6%
Illinois by 17+55.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.3 points to UAB: the final margin was Illinois by 19, without the luck Illinois by 26.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Delange, 26 yds made · 92% expected
  • J. Delange, 23 yds made · 94% expected
  • J. Delange, 35 yds made · 82% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UAB 9 for 69 yards, Illinois 1 for 4 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:14 Holding on UAB, 10 yards, wiping out the play +2% ILL +3.5 pts
Q1 2:59 False Start on UAB, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ILL +0.8 pts
Q2 13:46 Holding on UAB, 10 yards 0% ILL +1.1 pts
Q2 11:44 False Start on UAB, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ILL +0.9 pts
Q2 7:47 Delay of Game on Illinois, 4 yards · pre-snap 0% UAB +0.7 pts
Q2 7:26 False Start on UAB, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ILL +0.8 pts
Q2 5:03 Pass Interference on UAB, 12 yards +1% ILL +1.7 pts
Q4 12:34 Personal Foul on UAB, 7 yards 0% ILL +1.9 pts
Q4 12:25 Ineligible Downfield on UAB, 5 yards 0% ILL +0.7 pts
Q4 7:06 Holding on UAB, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% ILL +1.8 pts

When it happened

Illinois’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Illinois was ahead in it, below while UAB was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 10:14 Holding on UAB, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +2% ILL ILL: Touchdown
2 Q1 9:44 UAB was stopped on 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +0% ILL UAB: Punt
3 Q1 3:26 UAB converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +1% UAB UAB: Field goal
4 Q1 2:32 UAB was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +0% ILL UAB: Field goal
5 Q2 5:54 UAB was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +1% ILL UAB: Field goal
6 Q2 5:03 Pass Interference on UAB, 12 yardsJudgment calls +1% ILL ILL: Turnover on downs
7 Q2 3:03 Illinois was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 82% expected +1% UAB ILL: Touchdown
8 Q2 1:57 UAB converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expected +1% UAB UAB: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UAB 0% · Illinois 100%

Final margin
Illinois by 19
Luck in points
7.3 for UAB
Luck-adjusted margin
Illinois by 26.3
Replay with same day's form
UAB 5% · Illinois 95% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · UAB · Illinois

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