luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 3, 2026

Idaho at Utah, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

Utah beat Idaho 66–14, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Utah wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Utah was a 99% favorite.

Final

Idaho Vandals 14
Utah Utes 66

September 3, 2026 · Rice-Eccles Stadium · Closing line: Utah −38.5

Luck index 0 Utah about even · 0 Idaho

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Idaho wins 0, Utah wins 10.

  1. 1 IDHO 17 UTAH 45
  2. 2 IDHO 7 UTAH 44
  3. 3 IDHO 14 UTAH 56
  4. 4 IDHO 0 UTAH 45
  5. 5 IDHO 3 UTAH 52
  6. 6 IDHO 3 UTAH 55
  7. 7 IDHO 7 UTAH 63
  8. 8 IDHO 7 UTAH 66
  9. 9 IDHO 10 UTAH 73
  10. 10 IDHO 3 UTAH 73

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Idaho wins 0% of them, Utah 100%. The line is what actually happened: Utah by 52.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Idaho by 17+0.0%
Idaho by 9–160.0%
Idaho by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.0%
Utah by 1–80.3%
Utah by 9–161.1%
Utah by 17+98.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.0 points to Utah: the final margin was Utah by 52, without the luck Utah by 42. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Idaho 4 for 20 yards, Utah 1 for 10 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 12:40 False Start on Idaho, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTAH +0.9 pts
Q1 1:20 Holding on Utah, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% IDHO +2.8 pts
Q2 10:27 False Start on Idaho, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTAH +1.0 pts
Q2 3:49 Delay of Game on Idaho, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTAH +0.3 pts
Q2 1:17 Personal Foul on Idaho, 5 yards 0% UTAH +1.0 pts

When it happened

Utah’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Utah was ahead in it, below while Idaho was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:14 Utah was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +0% IDHO UTAH: Field goal
2 Q1 7:36 Idaho was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +0% UTAH IDHO: Punt
3 Q1 5:21 Utah was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +0% IDHO UTAH: Punt
4 Q1 2:31 Utah converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +0% UTAH UTAH: Touchdown
5 Q1 1:20 Holding on Utah, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +0% IDHO IDHO: Touchdown
6 Q2 14:12 Idaho converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +0% IDHO IDHO: Touchdown
7 Q2 11:00 Idaho converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 76% expected +0% IDHO IDHO: Touchdown
8 Q2 4:39 Utah converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +0% UTAH UTAH: End of half

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Idaho 0% · Utah 100%

Final margin
Utah by 52
Luck in points
10.0 for Utah
Luck-adjusted margin
Utah by 42.0
Replay with same day's form
Idaho 0% · Utah 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · Idaho · Utah

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