luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 5, 2026

Portland State at San Diego State, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

San Diego State beat Portland State 53–20, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 8 of 10.

Before kickoff San Diego State was a 99% favorite.

Final

Portland State Vikings 20
San Diego State Aztecs 53

September 5, 2026 · Snapdragon Stadium · Closing line: San Diego State −38.5

Luck index +20 San Diego State about even · −20 Portland State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Portland State wins 2, San Diego State wins 8.

  1. 1 PRST 31 SDSU 17
  2. 2 PRST 20 SDSU 17
  3. 3 PRST 17 SDSU 19
  4. 4 PRST 28 SDSU 34
  5. 5 PRST 13 SDSU 23
  6. 6 PRST 14 SDSU 27
  7. 7 PRST 14 SDSU 31
  8. 8 PRST 20 SDSU 41
  9. 9 PRST 17 SDSU 42
  10. 10 PRST 9 SDSU 42

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Portland State wins 20% of them, San Diego State 80%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: San Diego State by 33.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Portland State by 17+3.5%
Portland State by 9–165.9%
Portland State by 1–810.1%
Level after regulation4.5%
San Diego State by 1–821.1%
San Diego State by 9–1619.2%
San Diego State by 17+35.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.3 points to San Diego State: the final margin was San Diego State by 33, without the luck San Diego State by 23.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Hossmann Lees, 22 yds made · 93% expected
  • J. Hossmann Lees, 35 yds made · 80% expected
  • C. DiLeva, 31 yds made · 85% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Portland State 12 for 98 yards, San Diego State 6 for 55 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:34 False Start on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SDSU +1.1 pts
Q1 0:25 Holding on Portland State, 10 yards 0% SDSU +0.6 pts
Q2 14:07 False Start on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SDSU +0.4 pts
Q2 14:02 Face Mask on San Diego State, 15 yards 0% PRST +1.1 pts
Q2 6:06 Holding on Portland State, 10 yards 0% SDSU +1.3 pts
Q2 1:36 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on San Diego State, 15 yards, wiping out the play 0% PRST +0.4 pts
Q3 12:45 Delay of Game on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SDSU +1.0 pts
Q3 12:31 Ineligible Downfield on Portland State, 5 yards 0% SDSU +0.6 pts
Q3 11:31 Illegal Substitution on San Diego State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% PRST +0.3 pts
Q3 9:23 Ineligible Downfield on San Diego State, 5 yards 0% PRST +1.1 pts
Q3 7:03 Pass Interference on Portland State, 13 yards 0% SDSU +2.0 pts
Q3 3:17 Delay of Game on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SDSU +0.4 pts
Q3 3:00 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% PRST +0.5 pts
Q3 2:37 Offside on Portland State, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +1% SDSU +3.4 pts
Q3 1:34 Pass Interference on Portland State, 15 yards 0% SDSU +0.3 pts
Q4 13:37 Running Into the Kicker on San Diego State, 5 yards 0% PRST +0.1 pts
Q4 7:36 False Start on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SDSU +1.3 pts
Q4 5:07 Face Mask on Portland State, 15 yards 0% SDSU +1.6 pts

When it happened

San Diego State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while San Diego State was ahead in it, below while Portland State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 7:53 Portland State converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 54% expected +0% PRST PRST: Field goal
2 Q1 6:50 Portland State was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +0% SDSU PRST: Field goal
3 Q1 2:17 Portland State was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +0% SDSU PRST: Field goal
4 Q2 11:56 Portland State converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +0% PRST PRST: Turnover on downs
5 Q2 10:22 Portland State was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +0% SDSU PRST: Turnover
6 Q2 8:59 San Diego State converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +0% SDSU SDSU: Touchdown
7 Q2 8:40 San Diego State’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +0% SDSU SDSU: Touchdown
8 Q3 2:37 Offside on Portland State, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +1% SDSU SDSU: Field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Portland State 0% · San Diego State 100%

Final margin
San Diego State by 33
Luck in points
9.3 for San Diego State
Luck-adjusted margin
San Diego State by 23.7
Replay with same day's form
Portland State 20% · San Diego State 80% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · Portland State · San Diego State

More from Week 1 2026

Every week 1 game, 2026