luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 5, 2026

VMI at Virginia Tech, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

Virginia Tech beat VMI 73–3, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Virginia Tech wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Virginia Tech was a 100% favorite.

Final

VMI Keydets 3
Virginia Tech Hokies 73

September 5, 2026 · Lane Stadium · Closing line: Virginia Tech −54.5

Luck index 0 Virginia Tech about even · 0 VMI

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. VMI wins 0, Virginia Tech wins 10.

  1. 1 VMI 0 VT 48
  2. 2 VMI 3 VT 58
  3. 3 VMI 0 VT 60
  4. 4 VMI 3 VT 66
  5. 5 VMI 0 VT 66
  6. 6 VMI 0 VT 70
  7. 7 VMI 0 VT 72
  8. 8 VMI 0 VT 76
  9. 9 VMI 0 VT 80
  10. 10 VMI 0 VT 87

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

VMI wins 0% of them, Virginia Tech 100%. The line is what actually happened: Virginia Tech by 70.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
VMI by 17+0.0%
VMI by 9–160.0%
VMI by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.1%
Virginia Tech by 1–81.3%
Virginia Tech by 9–163.8%
Virginia Tech by 17+94.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.2 points to VMI: the final margin was Virginia Tech by 70, without the luck Virginia Tech by 70.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Love, 32 yds made · 87% expected
  • J. Joyce, 50 yds made · 53% expected
  • J. Joyce, 31 yds missed · 85% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: VMI 6 for 30 yards, Virginia Tech 11 for 108 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 3:36 Offside on Virginia Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VMI +1.6 pts
Q1 3:20 Offside on Virginia Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VT +0.4 pts
Q2 9:16 Offside on Virginia Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VMI +0.1 pts
Q2 6:17 Illegal Substitution on VMI, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VT +0.1 pts
Q2 5:51 Holding on Virginia Tech, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% VMI +3.8 pts
Q2 5:14 Delay of Game on VMI, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VT +2.0 pts
Q2 3:50 False Start on VMI, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VT +0.5 pts
Q3 13:02 Holding on Virginia Tech, 10 yards 0% VMI +0.6 pts
Q3 10:04 False Start on Virginia Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VMI +0.4 pts
Q3 9:31 Illegal Substitution on VMI, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VT +0.6 pts
Q3 6:52 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Virginia Tech, 15 yards 0% VMI +0.9 pts
Q3 3:24 Personal Foul on Virginia Tech, 15 yards 0% VMI +0.9 pts
Q3 0:59 Delay of Game on VMI, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VT 0.0 pts
Q3 0:50 Ineligible Downfield on Virginia Tech, 5 yards, wiping out the play 0% VMI +2.8 pts
Q3 0:28 Offside on Virginia Tech, 20 yards · pre-snap 0% VT +0.6 pts
Q4 5:59 Illegal Substitution on VMI, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VT +0.9 pts
Q4 3:57 Illegal Use of Hands on Virginia Tech, 13 yards, wiping out the play +1% VT +1.1 pts

When it happened

Virginia Tech’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Virginia Tech was ahead in it, below while VMI was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:01 Virginia Tech was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 70% expected +0% VT VT: Touchdown
2 Q1 12:21 Virginia Tech converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 81% expected +0% VT VT: Touchdown
3 Q1 10:12 VMI was stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 22% expected +0% VT VMI: Punt
4 Q1 8:07 VMI was stopped on 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 21% expected +0% VT VMI: Punt
5 Q1 6:43 Virginia Tech converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 81% expected +0% VT VT: Touchdown
6 Q1 3:20 Offside on Virginia Tech, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% VT VMI: Punt
7 Q3 0:28 Offside on Virginia Tech, 20 yardsPre-snap flags +0% VT VMI: Punt
8 Q4 3:57 Illegal Use of Hands on Virginia Tech, 13 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +1% VT VMI: Missed field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

VMI 0% · Virginia Tech 100%

Final margin
Virginia Tech by 70
Luck in points
0.2 for VMI
Luck-adjusted margin
Virginia Tech by 70.2
Replay with same day's form
VMI 0% · Virginia Tech 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · VMI · Virginia Tech

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