luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 5, 2026

UCLA at California, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

UCLA beat California 45–24, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, UCLA wins 10 of 10.

An off day for California: its defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against UCLA it would win 41% of the time; with this day’s form, 4%. The numbers

Before kickoff UCLA was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 11:10 left): California was stopped on 4th & 3, worth 10 points of win probability to UCLA.

Final

UCLA Bruins 45
California Golden Bears 24

September 5, 2026 · California Memorial Stadium · Closing line: UCLA −2.5

Luck index +4 UCLA about even · −4 California

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UCLA wins 10, California wins 0.

  1. 1 UCLA 65 CAL 10
  2. 2 UCLA 59 CAL 17
  3. 3 UCLA 50 CAL 13
  4. 4 UCLA 47 CAL 14
  5. 5 UCLA 42 CAL 12
  6. 6 UCLA 50 CAL 24
  7. 7 UCLA 50 CAL 28
  8. 8 UCLA 54 CAL 37
  9. 9 UCLA 39 CAL 27
  10. 10 UCLA 44 CAL 38

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for California

Its defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against UCLA it would win 41% of the time; with this day’s form, 4%.

37 points apart for California: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
UCLA offenseEPA per play gained +0.19 +0.06 better by 0.13
UCLA defenseEPA per play allowed +0.09 +0.09 worse by 0.00
California offenseEPA per play gained +0.09 +0.07 better by 0.02
California defenseEPA per play allowed +0.19 +0.07 worse by 0.12

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

UCLA wins 96% of them, California 4%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: UCLA by 21.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UCLA by 17+77.6%
UCLA by 9–1611.5%
UCLA by 1–86.6%
Level after regulation0.9%
California by 1–82.0%
California by 9–160.9%
California by 17+0.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.2 points to UCLA: the final margin was UCLA by 21, without the luck UCLA by 19.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. McGough, 28 yds made · 88% expected
  • M. Bhaghani, 38 yds made · 79% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UCLA 12 for 110 yards, California 6 for 59 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 1:37 Face Mask on UCLA, 15 yards +4% CAL +1.6 pts
Q2 13:46 Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yards +7% CAL +3.1 pts
Q2 13:28 False Start on California, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UCLA +0.4 pts
Q2 6:46 Holding on UCLA, 10 yards +4% CAL +1.8 pts
Q2 4:33 Holding on UCLA, 10 yards +2% CAL +1.2 pts
Q2 0:59 Face Mask on California, 14 yards +2% UCLA +1.4 pts
Q2 0:12 Offside on California, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UCLA +0.3 pts
Q3 14:54 Targeting on California, 15 yards 0% UCLA +0.1 pts
Q3 13:24 Illegal Substitution on UCLA, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% CAL +1.1 pts
Q3 4:09 Illegal Substitution on UCLA, 2 yards · pre-snap 0% CAL +0.6 pts
Q3 3:03 Face Mask on California, 15 yards +6% UCLA +1.6 pts
Q3 1:10 Illegal Snap on UCLA, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% CAL +0.3 pts
Q4 14:22 Ineligible Downfield on California, 5 yards, wiping out the play +7% UCLA +1.7 pts
Q4 12:42 Pass Interference on UCLA, 3 yards +1% CAL +0.3 pts
Q4 10:57 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UCLA, 15 yards +4% CAL +0.9 pts
Q4 6:55 Holding on UCLA, 10 yards 0% CAL +0.6 pts
Q4 4:05 False Start on UCLA, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CAL +0.6 pts
Q4 1:52 Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yards 0% CAL +2.7 pts

When it happened

California’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 58%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while California was ahead in it, below while UCLA was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:08 California converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +6% CAL CAL: Touchdown
2 Q2 13:46 Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yardsJudgment calls +7% CAL CAL: Field goal
3 Q2 10:51 UCLA converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +7% UCLA UCLA: Touchdown
4 Q2 6:21 UCLA converted 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +7% UCLA UCLA: Touchdown
5 Q3 3:03 Face Mask on California, 15 yardsJudgment calls +6% UCLA UCLA: Punt
6 Q4 14:22 Ineligible Downfield on California, 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +7% UCLA UCLA: Punt
7 Q4 13:06 California converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +7% CAL CAL: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 11:10 California was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +10% UCLA CAL: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UCLA 100% · California 0%

Final margin
UCLA by 21
Luck in points
1.2 for UCLA
Luck-adjusted margin
UCLA by 19.8
Replay with same day's form
UCLA 96% · California 4% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · UCLA · California

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