luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 3 2026 · September 19, 2026

Nicholls at Sam Houston, Week 3 2026: who deserved to win?

Sam Houston beat Nicholls 59–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Sam Houston wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Sam Houston was a 91% favorite.

Final

Nicholls Colonels 0
Sam Houston Bearkats 59

September 19, 2026 · Elliott T. Bowers Stadium · Closing line: Sam Houston −21

Luck index 0 Sam Houston about even · 0 Nicholls

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Nicholls wins 0, Sam Houston wins 10.

  1. 1 NICH 10 SHSU 33
  2. 2 NICH 14 SHSU 45
  3. 3 NICH 10 SHSU 48
  4. 4 NICH 0 SHSU 41
  5. 5 NICH 7 SHSU 51
  6. 6 NICH 0 SHSU 48
  7. 7 NICH 3 SHSU 54
  8. 8 NICH 0 SHSU 55
  9. 9 NICH 3 SHSU 63
  10. 10 NICH 0 SHSU 69

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Nicholls wins 0% of them, Sam Houston 100%. The line is what actually happened: Sam Houston by 59.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Nicholls by 17+0.0%
Nicholls by 9–160.0%
Nicholls by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.0%
Sam Houston by 1–80.5%
Sam Houston by 9–161.8%
Sam Houston by 17+97.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.4 points to Sam Houston: the final margin was Sam Houston by 59, without the luck Sam Houston by 51.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Carpenter, 33 yds made · 83% expected
  • S. Carpenter, 51 yds missed · 53% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Nicholls 7 for 66 yards, Sam Houston 8 for 70 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:04 Offside on Sam Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% NICH +2.5 pts
Q1 13:55 Holding on Nicholls, 10 yards +2% SHSU +2.3 pts
Q1 7:26 Holding on Sam Houston, 10 yards 0% NICH +0.6 pts
Q1 7:10 False Start on Sam Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NICH +1.0 pts
Q1 4:39 Holding on Sam Houston, 10 yards 0% SHSU +0.9 pts
Q1 2:59 Holding on Nicholls, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% SHSU +2.4 pts
Q1 1:07 Pass Interference on Nicholls, 16 yards 0% SHSU +0.1 pts
Q2 8:35 Offside on Nicholls, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NICH +0.1 pts
Q2 5:21 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Sam Houston, 15 yards 0% NICH +1.6 pts
Q2 3:59 Holding on Sam Houston, 10 yards 0% NICH +0.6 pts
Q2 1:13 False Start on Nicholls, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SHSU +0.5 pts
Q3 11:40 Holding on Sam Houston, 10 yards 0% SHSU +0.6 pts
Q3 9:20 Offside on Nicholls, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SHSU +2.0 pts
Q3 1:08 Face Mask on Nicholls, 15 yards 0% SHSU +1.6 pts
Q4 4:45 Delay of Game on Sam Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NICH +0.1 pts

When it happened

Sam Houston’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Sam Houston was ahead in it, below while Nicholls was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:04 Nicholls was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 46% expectedOffside on Sam Houston, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +1% NICH NICH: Punt
2 Q1 13:55 Holding on Nicholls, 10 yardsJudgment calls +2% SHSU SHSU: Touchdown
3 Q1 12:22 Nicholls was stopped on 3rd & 163rd & 4th downs · 18% expected +0% SHSU NICH: Punt
4 Q1 10:55 Sam Houston converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +2% SHSU SHSU: Punt
5 Q1 9:13 Sam Houston was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +1% NICH SHSU: Punt
6 Q1 7:10 Sam Houston was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 41% expectedFalse Start on Sam Houston, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +1% NICH SHSU: Field goal
7 Q1 2:59 Holding on Nicholls, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +1% SHSU SHSU: Punt
8 Q2 14:56 Sam Houston was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 57% expected +1% NICH SHSU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Nicholls 0% · Sam Houston 100%

Final margin
Sam Houston by 59
Luck in points
7.4 for Sam Houston
Luck-adjusted margin
Sam Houston by 51.6
Replay with same day's form
Nicholls 0% · Sam Houston 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2026 games · Nicholls · Sam Houston

More from Week 3 2026

Every week 3 game, 2026