luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 3 2026 · September 19, 2026

Wagner at California, Week 3 2026: who deserved to win?

California beat Wagner 49–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, California wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff California was a 100% favorite.

Final

Wagner Seahawks 7
California Golden Bears 49

September 19, 2026 · California Memorial Stadium · Closing line: California −58.5

Luck index 0 California about even · 0 Wagner

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Wagner wins 0, California wins 10.

  1. 1 WAG 10 CAL 27
  2. 2 WAG 0 CAL 27
  3. 3 WAG 7 CAL 38
  4. 4 WAG 6 CAL 41
  5. 5 WAG 3 CAL 41
  6. 6 WAG 3 CAL 45
  7. 7 WAG 0 CAL 45
  8. 8 WAG 0 CAL 48
  9. 9 WAG 3 CAL 56
  10. 10 WAG 3 CAL 63

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Wagner wins 0% of them, California 100%. The line is what actually happened: California by 42.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Wagner by 17+0.0%
Wagner by 9–160.0%
Wagner by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.0%
California by 1–80.4%
California by 9–161.1%
California by 17+98.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.1 points to California: the final margin was California by 42, without the luck California by 39. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. McGough, 36 yds made · 78% expected
  • R. Liszner, 45 yds missed · 63% expected
  • C. Meyer, 35 yds missed · 80% expected
  • J. DiSalvatore, 32 yds blocked · 85% expected
  • C. Meyer, 37 yds made · 77% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Wagner 4 for 40 yards, California 8 for 80 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:32 False Start on California, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAG +2.0 pts
Q1 9:43 Roughing the Passer on Wagner, 15 yards 0% CAL +1.6 pts
Q1 7:59 Holding on California, 10 yards 0% WAG +1.1 pts
Q1 6:53 Holding on Wagner, 10 yards 0% CAL +1.7 pts
Q1 5:58 Unnecessary Roughness on California, 15 yards 0% WAG +1.6 pts
Q1 5:58 False Start on Wagner, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CAL +0.9 pts
Q1 4:03 Holding on California, 10 yards 0% WAG +0.6 pts
Q2 10:32 Holding on California, 10 yards 0% WAG +0.6 pts
Q2 6:18 Holding on California, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% WAG +4.4 pts
Q3 5:48 Face Mask on California, 15 yards, wiping out the play 0% WAG +3.8 pts
Q3 2:02 Ineligible Downfield on California, 5 yards 0% WAG +1.0 pts
Q4 13:00 Holding on Wagner, 10 yards 0% CAL +0.7 pts

When it happened

California’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while California was ahead in it, below while Wagner was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 15:00 Wagner converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +0% CAL WAG: Punt
2 Q1 11:05 Wagner was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +0% CAL WAG: Punt
3 Q1 4:41 Wagner was stopped on 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 22% expected +0% CAL WAG: Punt
4 Q1 3:32 California’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +0% CAL CAL: Touchdown
5 Q1 2:43 Wagner was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +0% CAL WAG: Punt
6 Q1 0:14 Wagner was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +0% CAL WAG: Touchdown
7 Q2 13:28 Wagner converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +0% CAL WAG: Touchdown
8 Q2 12:39 Wagner converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +0% CAL WAG: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Wagner 0% · California 100%

Final margin
California by 42
Luck in points
3.1 for California
Luck-adjusted margin
California by 38.9
Replay with same day's form
Wagner 0% · California 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2026 games · Wagner · California

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