luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Kinder's Texas Bowl · December 27, 2025

LSU vs Houston, Kinder's Texas Bowl 2025: who deserved to win?

Houston beat LSU 38–35, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, Houston wins 6 of 10.

Before kickoff Houston was a 54% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 1:29 left): LSU converted 3rd & 10, worth 13 points of win probability to LSU.

Final

LSU Tigers 35
Houston Cougars 38

December 27, 2025 · NRG Stadium · Closing line: Houston −1.5

Luck index +40 Houston lucky · −40 LSU

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. LSU wins 4, Houston wins 6.

  1. 1 LSU 28 HOU 7
  2. 2 LSU 41 HOU 28
  3. 3 LSU 23 HOU 16
  4. 4 LSU 34 HOU 31
  5. 5 LSU 34 HOU 37
  6. 6 LSU 24 HOU 30
  7. 7 LSU 24 HOU 33
  8. 8 LSU 31 HOU 45
  9. 9 LSU 28 HOU 48
  10. 10 LSU 21 HOU 48

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

LSU wins 40% of them, Houston 60%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Houston by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
LSU by 17+10.4%
LSU by 9–1611.6%
LSU by 1–818.1%
Level after regulation5.0%
Houston by 1–821.0%
Houston by 9–1615.1%
Houston by 17+18.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.6 points to Houston: the final margin was Houston by 3, without the luck Houston by 2.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • D. Ramos, 44 yds missed · 68% expected
  • E. Sanchez, 25 yds made · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: LSU 9 for 95 yards, Houston 4 for 29 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:48 Face Mask on LSU, 15 yards +3% HOU +1.6 pts
Q1 10:48 Face Mask on LSU, 8 yards +4% LSU +0.5 pts
Q1 10:48 Offside on LSU, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% HOU +0.7 pts
Q2 15:00 Pass Interference on LSU, 15 yards +2% HOU +0.7 pts
Q2 15:00 False Start on Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% LSU +0.5 pts
Q2 2:00 Ineligible Downfield on LSU, 5 yards, wiping out the play +4% HOU +1.3 pts
Q2 1:34 False Start on Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap +6% LSU +2.2 pts
Q2 0:30 Pass Interference on LSU, 15 yards +3% HOU +1.3 pts
Q2 0:30 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on LSU, 7 yards +10% LSU +1.1 pts
Q3 13:31 Illegal Substitution on Houston, 4 yards · pre-snap +1% LSU +0.5 pts
Q3 1:29 Pass Interference on Houston, 15 yards +4% LSU +1.3 pts
Q4 14:48 Horse Collar Tackle on LSU, 15 yards +5% HOU +1.3 pts
Q4 2:22 Illegal Block on LSU, 10 yards 0% HOU +0.7 pts

When it happened

Houston’s chance of winning

As low as 20% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Houston was ahead in it, below while LSU was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 15:00 Houston converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expectedHouston converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expectedPass Interference on LSU, 15 yardsJudgment callsFalse Start on Houston, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +7% HOU HOU: Touchdown
2 Q2 8:14 Houston was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expectedHouston was stopped on 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 45% expectedLSU converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expectedLSU was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expectedLSU converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expectedLSU fumbled and Houston recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +10% LSU HOU: Turnover on downs
3 Q2 1:34 False Start on Houston, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +6% LSU LSU: Punt
4 Q2 0:30 Pass Interference on LSU, 15 yardsJudgment callsUnsportsmanlike Conduct on LSU, 7 yardsJudgment calls +6% LSU HOU: Touchdown
5 Q3 9:31 Houston converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +8% HOU HOU: Touchdown
6 Q3 1:29 LSU converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expectedPass Interference on Houston, 15 yardsJudgment calls +13% LSU LSU: Touchdown
7 Q4 14:48 Houston converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 40% expectedHouston converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 46% expectedHouston was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 24% expectedHorse Collar Tackle on LSU, 15 yardsJudgment calls +10% HOU HOU: Field goal
8 Q4 7:42 LSU was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expectedE. Sanchez made a 25-yard field goalKicks · 93% expected for him +6% LSU LSU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

LSU 34% · Houston 66%

Final margin
Houston by 3
Luck in points
0.6 for Houston
Luck-adjusted margin
Houston by 2.4
Replay with same day's form
LSU 40% · Houston 60% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Bowl games 2025 games · LSU · Houston

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