luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Scooter's Coffee Frisco Bowl · December 23, 2025

UNLV vs Ohio, Scooter's Coffee Frisco Bowl 2025: who deserved to win?

Ohio beat UNLV 17–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Ohio wins 8 of 10.

An off day for UNLV: its offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against Ohio it would win 54% of the time; with this day’s form, 20%. The numbers

Before kickoff UNLV was a 66% favorite. The biggest swing (Q1, 1:21 left): Ineligible Downfield on UNLV, 5 yards, wiping out the play, worth 11 points of win probability to Ohio.

Final

UNLV Rebels 10
Ohio Bobcats 17

December 23, 2025 · Ford Center At The Star · Closing line: UNLV −6.5

Luck index +20 Ohio about even · −20 UNLV

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UNLV wins 2, Ohio wins 8.

  1. 1 UNLV 28 OHIO 14
  2. 2 UNLV 24 OHIO 21
  3. 3 UNLV 13 OHIO 16
  4. 4 UNLV 14 OHIO 20
  5. 5 UNLV 14 OHIO 24
  6. 6 UNLV 7 OHIO 20
  7. 7 UNLV 6 OHIO 21
  8. 8 UNLV 12 OHIO 31
  9. 9 UNLV 3 OHIO 26
  10. 10 UNLV 3 OHIO 33

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for UNLV

Its offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against Ohio it would win 54% of the time; with this day’s form, 20%.

34 points apart for UNLV: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
UNLV offenseEPA per play gained −0.14 +0.15 worse by 0.28
UNLV defenseEPA per play allowed +0.29 +0.09 worse by 0.19
Ohio offenseEPA per play gained +0.29 +0.15 better by 0.13
Ohio defenseEPA per play allowed −0.14 +0.00 better by 0.14

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

UNLV wins 20% of them, Ohio 80%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Ohio by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UNLV by 17+1.8%
UNLV by 9–165.1%
UNLV by 1–812.6%
Level after regulation1.0%
Ohio by 1–822.6%
Ohio by 9–1625.7%
Ohio by 17+31.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.7 points to UNLV: the final margin was Ohio by 7, without the luck Ohio by 7.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • R. Villela, 50 yds made · 53% expected
  • D. Dellenbach, 45 yds made · 61% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UNLV 5 for 40 yards, Ohio 5 for 50 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:28 Targeting on Ohio, 15 yards +3% UNLV +1.6 pts
Q1 1:21 Ineligible Downfield on UNLV, 5 yards, wiping out the play +11% OHIO +5.3 pts
Q2 13:12 Holding on Ohio, 10 yards +3% UNLV +1.3 pts
Q2 11:20 Offside on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap +6% OHIO +2.6 pts
Q2 6:23 False Start on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% OHIO +0.7 pts
Q2 3:45 False Start on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UNLV +0.9 pts
Q2 1:07 Holding on UNLV, 10 yards 0% OHIO +0.7 pts
Q3 6:44 Delay of Game on Ohio, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UNLV +0.8 pts
Q4 7:44 Face Mask on Ohio, 15 yards +2% UNLV +1.2 pts
Q4 3:57 Face Mask on UNLV, 15 yards +4% OHIO +1.6 pts

When it happened

Ohio’s chance of winning

As low as 25% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Ohio was ahead in it, below while UNLV was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 8:23 UNLV fumbled and Ohio recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +4% OHIO UNLV: Punt
2 Q1 4:28 Ohio fumbled and UNLV recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% UNLV OHIO: Touchdown
3 Q1 1:21 Ineligible Downfield on UNLV, 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +11% OHIO OHIO: Touchdown
4 Q2 11:20 Offside on UNLV, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +6% OHIO OHIO: Touchdown
5 Q2 7:29 UNLV converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +4% UNLV UNLV: Turnover on downs
6 Q2 5:05 UNLV was stopped on 4th & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +6% OHIO UNLV: Turnover
7 Q3 13:32 Ohio converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +6% OHIO OHIO: Touchdown
8 Q4 3:57 Face Mask on UNLV, 15 yardsJudgment calls +4% OHIO OHIO: End of game

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UNLV 12% · Ohio 88%

Final margin
Ohio by 7
Luck in points
0.7 for UNLV
Luck-adjusted margin
Ohio by 7.7
Replay with same day's form
UNLV 20% · Ohio 80% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Bowl games 2025 games · UNLV · Ohio

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