luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Arkansas-Pine Bluff at Texas Tech, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

Texas Tech beat Arkansas-Pine Bluff 67–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Texas Tech wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Arkansas-Pine Bluff was a 56% favorite.

Final

Arkansas-Pine Bluff Golden Lions 7
Texas Tech Red Raiders 67

August 30, 2025 · Jones AT&T Stadium · Closing line: Arkansas-Pine Bluff −2.5

Luck index 0 Texas Tech about even · 0 Arkansas-Pine Bluff

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Arkansas-Pine Bluff wins 0, Texas Tech wins 10.

  1. 1 UAPB 10 TTU 45
  2. 2 UAPB 10 TTU 56
  3. 3 UAPB 14 TTU 66
  4. 4 UAPB 3 TTU 58
  5. 5 UAPB 7 TTU 65
  6. 6 UAPB 9 TTU 70
  7. 7 UAPB 3 TTU 66
  8. 8 UAPB 3 TTU 70
  9. 9 UAPB 0 TTU 70
  10. 10 UAPB 0 TTU 77

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Arkansas-Pine Bluff wins 0% of them, Texas Tech 100%. The line is what actually happened: Texas Tech by 60.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Arkansas-Pine Bluff by 17+0.0%
Arkansas-Pine Bluff by 9–160.0%
Arkansas-Pine Bluff by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.0%
Texas Tech by 1–80.4%
Texas Tech by 9–161.5%
Texas Tech by 17+98.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.0 points to Texas Tech: the final margin was Texas Tech by 60, without the luck Texas Tech by 51. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • U. Bellenfant, 29 yds made · 87% expected
  • S. Harrington, 31 yds made · 85% expected
  • T. Ackerman, 47 yds missed · 59% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Arkansas-Pine Bluff 4 for 31 yards, Texas Tech 7 for 60 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:12 Delay of Game on Arkansas-Pine Bluff, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TTU +0.8 pts
Q1 7:54 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UAPB +0.7 pts
Q1 4:36 Holding on Texas Tech, 10 yards +2% UAPB +1.2 pts
Q1 1:30 Delay of Game on Arkansas-Pine Bluff, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TTU +0.4 pts
Q2 9:04 Roughing the Passer on Arkansas-Pine Bluff, 6 yards 0% TTU +0.7 pts
Q2 8:39 Personal Foul on Texas Tech, 15 yards 0% UAPB +3.3 pts
Q2 3:11 Offside on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UAPB +0.5 pts
Q3 7:51 Holding on Texas Tech, 10 yards 0% UAPB +0.6 pts
Q4 6:01 Holding on Texas Tech, 10 yards 0% UAPB +0.6 pts
Q4 4:20 Pass Interference on Arkansas-Pine Bluff, 15 yards 0% TTU +0.4 pts
Q4 2:00 Offside on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UAPB +0.4 pts

When it happened

Texas Tech’s chance of winning

As low as 40% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Texas Tech was ahead in it, below while Arkansas-Pine Bluff was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:35 Arkansas-Pine Bluff was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +2% TTU UAPB: Punt
2 Q1 10:57 Arkansas-Pine Bluff was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +2% TTU UAPB: Punt
3 Q1 10:19 Blocked punt by Texas TechSpecial teams +4% TTU TTU: Touchdown
4 Q1 9:17 Arkansas-Pine Bluff converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +5% UAPB UAPB: Punt
5 Q1 7:57 Arkansas-Pine Bluff was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +2% TTU UAPB: Punt
6 Q1 4:52 Texas Tech converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +2% TTU TTU: Field goal
7 Q1 4:36 Holding on Texas Tech, 10 yardsJudgment calls +2% UAPB UAPB: Turnover
8 Q2 13:58 Texas Tech converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +2% TTU TTU: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Arkansas-Pine Bluff 0% · Texas Tech 100%

Final margin
Texas Tech by 60
Luck in points
9.0 for Texas Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Texas Tech by 51.0
Replay with same day's form
Arkansas-Pine Bluff 0% · Texas Tech 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Arkansas-Pine Bluff · Texas Tech

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