luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Utah at UCLA, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

Utah beat UCLA 43–10, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10.

Before kickoff Utah was a 66% favorite.

Final

Utah Utes 43
UCLA Bruins 10

August 30, 2025 · Rose Bowl · Closing line: Utah −6.5

Luck index +28 Utah lucky · −28 UCLA

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Utah wins 7, UCLA wins 3.

  1. 1 UTAH 41 UCLA 7
  2. 2 UTAH 31 UCLA 9
  3. 3 UTAH 23 UCLA 5
  4. 4 UTAH 34 UCLA 21
  5. 5 UTAH 31 UCLA 21
  6. 6 UTAH 28 UCLA 22
  7. 7 UTAH 17 UCLA 14
  8. 8 UTAH 12 UCLA 14
  9. 9 UTAH 20 UCLA 27
  10. 10 UTAH 14 UCLA 27

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Utah wins 72% of them, UCLA 28%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Utah by 33.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Utah by 17+28.4%
Utah by 9–1619.7%
Utah by 1–822.1%
Level after regulation3.7%
UCLA by 1–814.9%
UCLA by 9–167.6%
UCLA by 17+3.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.7 points to Utah: the final margin was Utah by 33, without the luck Utah by 24.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • M. Bhaghani, 46 yds made · 63% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Utah 3 for 15 yards, UCLA 4 for 30 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:16 False Start on Utah, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UCLA +0.8 pts
Q2 5:15 Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yards +2% UTAH +1.6 pts
Q2 2:12 Holding on UCLA, 10 yards +1% UTAH +0.6 pts
Q2 0:16 Illegal Substitution on UCLA, 0 yards · pre-snap 0% UTAH 0.0 pts
Q2 0:12 Illegal Touching on Utah, 0 yards 0% UCLA 0.0 pts
Q3 12:30 Holding on Utah, 10 yards +1% UCLA +0.6 pts
Q4 6:28 False Start on UCLA, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTAH +1.1 pts

When it happened

UCLA’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while UCLA was ahead in it, below while Utah was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:44 Utah converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +3% UTAH UTAH: Touchdown
2 Q1 8:36 UCLA converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +2% UCLA UCLA: Turnover on downs
3 Q1 7:16 UCLA was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +2% UTAH UCLA: Turnover on downs
4 Q1 6:40 UCLA was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +5% UTAH UCLA: Punt
5 Q1 1:27 Utah converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 50% expected +2% UTAH UTAH: Touchdown
6 Q2 5:15 Pass Interference on UCLA, 15 yardsJudgment calls +2% UTAH UTAH: Punt
7 Q2 0:12 Utah was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 59% expectedIllegal Touching on Utah, 0 yardsJudgment calls +2% UCLA UTAH: Touchdown
8 Q3 11:21 Utah converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +3% UTAH UTAH: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Utah 100% · UCLA 0%

Final margin
Utah by 33
Luck in points
8.7 for Utah
Luck-adjusted margin
Utah by 24.3
Replay with same day's form
Utah 72% · UCLA 28% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Utah · UCLA

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