luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Texas at Ohio State, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

Ohio State beat Texas 14–7, but the replays lean toward Texas: it takes 6 of 10 with the same day's form.

Before kickoff Ohio State was a 58% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 6:40 left): Texas was stopped on 4th & 1, worth 11 points of win probability to Ohio State.

Final

Texas Longhorns 7
Ohio State Buckeyes 14

August 30, 2025 · Ohio Stadium · Closing line: Ohio State −3

Luck index +62 Ohio State very lucky · −62 Texas

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Texas wins 6, Ohio State wins 4.

  1. 1 TEX 28 OSU 3
  2. 2 TEX 17 OSU 0
  3. 3 TEX 13 OSU 0
  4. 4 TEX 10 OSU 0
  5. 5 TEX 20 OSU 14
  6. 6 TEX 3 OSU 0
  7. 7 TEX 7 OSU 10
  8. 8 TEX 14 OSU 20
  9. 9 TEX 7 OSU 17
  10. 10 TEX 0 OSU 17

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Texas wins 62% of them, Ohio State 38%, counting the 8% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Ohio State by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Texas by 17+16.9%
Texas by 9–1620.0%
Texas by 1–823.2%
Level after regulation8.5%
Ohio State by 1–818.4%
Ohio State by 9–169.0%
Ohio State by 17+4.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.9 points to Ohio State: the final margin was Ohio State by 7, without the luck Ohio State by 1.1. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Texas 6 for 50 yards, Ohio State 2 for 15 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 15:00 False Start on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% OSU +0.7 pts
Q1 8:29 False Start on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% OSU +0.9 pts
Q2 15:00 Face Mask on Texas, 15 yards +4% OSU +1.9 pts
Q2 15:00 Holding on Texas, 10 yards +2% OSU +0.9 pts
Q3 3:58 Holding on Texas, 10 yards +2% OSU +0.7 pts
Q4 15:00 Illegal Formation on Ohio State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% TEX +0.9 pts
Q4 7:56 Holding on Ohio State, 10 yards 0% TEX +1.2 pts
Q4 4:10 False Start on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OSU +0.7 pts

When it happened

Ohio State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Ohio State was ahead in it, below while Texas was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 8:29 Ohio State was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expectedTexas was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 28% expectedFalse Start on Texas, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +4% TEX OSU: Punt
2 Q1 6:34 Ohio State converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +3% OSU OSU: Punt
3 Q1 3:35 Texas was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +2% OSU TEX: Punt
4 Q2 15:00 Face Mask on Texas, 15 yardsJudgment callsHolding on Texas, 10 yardsJudgment calls +6% OSU OSU: Touchdown
5 Q2 9:41 Ohio State was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 54% expected +2% TEX OSU: Touchdown
6 Q3 15:00 Ohio State was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +3% TEX OSU: Punt
7 Q3 6:40 Texas was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 70% expectedOhio State was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +11% OSU TEX: Turnover
8 Q4 1:27 Texas was stopped on 4th & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +3% OSU –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Texas 42% · Ohio State 58%

Final margin
Ohio State by 7
Luck in points
5.9 for Ohio State
Luck-adjusted margin
Ohio State by 1.1
Replay with same day's form
Texas 62% · Ohio State 38% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Texas · Ohio State

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