luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Syracuse vs Tennessee, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

Tennessee beat Syracuse 45–26, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Tennessee wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Tennessee was an 81% favorite.

Final

Syracuse Orange 26
Tennessee Volunteers 45

August 30, 2025 · Mercedes-Benz Stadium · Closing line: Tennessee −13.5

Luck index +12 Tennessee about even · −12 Syracuse

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Syracuse wins 1, Tennessee wins 9.

  1. 1 SYR 21 TENN 16
  2. 2 SYR 21 TENN 24
  3. 3 SYR 20 TENN 27
  4. 4 SYR 17 TENN 27
  5. 5 SYR 28 TENN 42
  6. 6 SYR 14 TENN 33
  7. 7 SYR 23 TENN 45
  8. 8 SYR 27 TENN 52
  9. 9 SYR 13 TENN 44
  10. 10 SYR 3 TENN 42

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Syracuse wins 12% of them, Tennessee 88%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Tennessee by 19.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Syracuse by 17+1.3%
Syracuse by 9–163.1%
Syracuse by 1–87.0%
Level after regulation2.2%
Tennessee by 1–815.2%
Tennessee by 9–1619.0%
Tennessee by 17+52.3%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.4 points to Tennessee: the final margin was Tennessee by 19, without the luck Tennessee by 16.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Syracuse 4 for 30 yards, Tennessee 7 for 65 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:27 Pass Interference on Syracuse, 15 yards 0% TENN +0.3 pts
Q1 14:08 False Start on Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SYR +0.7 pts
Q1 10:45 Illegal Shift on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TENN +0.9 pts
Q1 7:18 Offside on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TENN +0.5 pts
Q1 3:00 Delay of Game on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TENN +0.3 pts
Q2 14:21 Pass Interference on Tennessee, 15 yards +1% SYR +1.7 pts
Q2 4:41 Pass Interference on Tennessee, 15 yards +1% SYR +1.3 pts
Q2 4:36 Offside on Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SYR +0.5 pts
Q3 14:19 Illegal Block on Tennessee, 15 yards 0% SYR +0.9 pts
Q3 4:00 False Start on Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SYR +1.0 pts
Q4 6:00 Ineligible Downfield on Tennessee, 5 yards 0% SYR +0.9 pts

When it happened

Tennessee’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Tennessee was ahead in it, below while Syracuse was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:40 Tennessee converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +3% TENN TENN: Field goal
2 Q1 12:50 Tennessee was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +1% SYR TENN: Field goal
3 Q1 10:12 Syracuse was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +1% TENN SYR: Punt
4 Q1 8:15 Tennessee converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +1% TENN TENN: Touchdown
5 Q1 7:43 Tennessee converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +3% TENN TENN: Touchdown
6 Q1 1:06 Tennessee fumbled and Syracuse recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +2% SYR TENN: Touchdown
7 Q1 0:56 Syracuse fumbled and Tennessee recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% TENN SYR: Touchdown
8 Q2 12:43 Syracuse converted 4th & 103rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +2% SYR SYR: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Syracuse 0% · Tennessee 100%

Final margin
Tennessee by 19
Luck in points
2.4 for Tennessee
Luck-adjusted margin
Tennessee by 16.6
Replay with same day's form
Syracuse 12% · Tennessee 88% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Syracuse · Tennessee

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