luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 31, 2025

Notre Dame at Miami, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

Miami beat Notre Dame 27–24, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10.

Before kickoff Notre Dame was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 1:04 left): C. Davis made a 47-yard field goal, worth 11 points of win probability to Miami.

Final

Notre Dame Fighting Irish 24
Miami Hurricanes 27

August 31, 2025 · Hard Rock Stadium · Closing line: Notre Dame −2.5

Luck index +30 Miami lucky · −30 Notre Dame

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Notre Dame wins 3, Miami wins 7.

  1. 1 ND 21 MIA 0
  2. 2 ND 16 MIA 7
  3. 3 ND 6 MIA 3
  4. 4 ND 17 MIA 20
  5. 5 ND 21 MIA 26
  6. 6 ND 16 MIA 24
  7. 7 ND 21 MIA 33
  8. 8 ND 7 MIA 21
  9. 9 ND 6 MIA 27
  10. 10 ND 7 MIA 34

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Notre Dame wins 30% of them, Miami 70%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Miami by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Notre Dame by 17+5.9%
Notre Dame by 9–168.2%
Notre Dame by 1–815.0%
Level after regulation4.0%
Miami by 1–821.3%
Miami by 9–1620.3%
Miami by 17+25.3%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.4 points to Miami: the final margin was Miami by 3, without the luck Miami by 2.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • C. Davis, 38 yds made · 76% expected
  • N. Burnette, 39 yds made · 74% expected
  • C. Davis, 47 yds made · 60% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Notre Dame 5 for 30 yards, Miami 5 for 36 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 11:43 Holding on Miami, 10 yards +3% ND +1.3 pts
Q3 15:00 Delay of Game on Miami, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ND +0.8 pts
Q3 3:00 Holding on Notre Dame, 10 yards +2% MIA +0.9 pts
Q3 2:28 Pass Interference on Miami, 11 yards +2% ND +0.9 pts
Q3 0:10 Unnecessary Roughness on Miami, 0 yards +2% ND +0.7 pts
Q4 14:31 Holding on Miami, 10 yards +5% ND +1.8 pts
Q4 6:29 Intentional Grounding on Notre Dame, 0 yards 0% MIA 0.0 pts
Q4 2:21 Pass Interference on Notre Dame, 15 yards +6% MIA +0.7 pts
Q4 0:41 Intentional Grounding on Notre Dame, 0 yards 0% MIA 0.0 pts
Q4 0:05 False Start on Notre Dame, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MIA +0.2 pts

When it happened

Miami’s chance of winning

As low as 37% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Miami was ahead in it, below while Notre Dame was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 0:25 Miami converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +5% MIA MIA: Touchdown
2 Q2 14:03 Miami converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +7% MIA MIA: Punt
3 Q2 5:21 Notre Dame converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +6% ND ND: End of half
4 Q3 13:45 Miami converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +7% MIA MIA: Touchdown
5 Q3 0:40 Notre Dame converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +5% ND ND: Touchdown
6 Q4 14:31 Holding on Miami, 10 yardsJudgment calls +5% ND ND: Turnover
7 Q4 2:21 Pass Interference on Notre Dame, 15 yardsJudgment calls +6% MIA MIA: Field goal
8 Q4 1:04 C. Davis made a 47-yard field goalKicks · 60% expected for him, 0 of 0 from 45+ before +11% MIA –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Notre Dame 33% · Miami 67%

Final margin
Miami by 3
Luck in points
0.4 for Miami
Luck-adjusted margin
Miami by 2.6
Replay with same day's form
Notre Dame 30% · Miami 70% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Notre Dame · Miami

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