luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 23, 2025

Idaho State at UNLV, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

UNLV beat Idaho State 38–31, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10. Idaho State had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 9 points of win probability to Idaho State.

Before kickoff UNLV was a 98% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 15:00 left): Idaho State converted 3rd & 19, worth 10 points of win probability to Idaho State.

Final

Idaho State Bengals 31
UNLV Rebels 38

August 23, 2025 · Allegiant Stadium · Closing line: UNLV −30.5

Luck index +31 UNLV lucky · −31 Idaho State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Idaho State wins 3, UNLV wins 7.

  1. 1 IDST 50 UNLV 31
  2. 2 IDST 65 UNLV 55
  3. 3 IDST 28 UNLV 24
  4. 4 IDST 41 UNLV 44
  5. 5 IDST 37 UNLV 44
  6. 6 IDST 17 UNLV 27
  7. 7 IDST 28 UNLV 41
  8. 8 IDST 44 UNLV 61
  9. 9 IDST 28 UNLV 52
  10. 10 IDST 27 UNLV 63

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Idaho State wins 31% of them, UNLV 69%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: UNLV by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Idaho State by 17+7.8%
Idaho State by 9–169.3%
Idaho State by 1–812.5%
Level after regulation2.8%
UNLV by 1–818.7%
UNLV by 9–1615.8%
UNLV by 17+33.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +9.5 points to Idaho State: the final margin was UNLV by 7, without the luck UNLV by 16.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. Sinatra, 26 yds made · 90% expected
  • R. Villela, 30 yds missed · 86% expected
  • R. Villela, 26 yds made · 89% expected
  • R. Villela, 41 yds missed · 70% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Idaho State 10 for 80 yards, UNLV 10 for 111 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 15:00 Delay of Game on Idaho State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UNLV +0.8 pts
Q1 11:10 Pass Interference on Idaho State, 15 yards +1% UNLV +1.6 pts
Q1 2:58 False Start on Idaho State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UNLV +1.7 pts
Q2 10:52 Holding on UNLV, 10 yards +1% IDST +0.6 pts
Q2 8:07 Holding on UNLV, 0 yards 0% IDST 0.0 pts
Q2 7:12 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UNLV, 0 yards 0% IDST 0.0 pts
Q2 6:29 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UNLV, 15 yards +1% IDST +3.2 pts
Q2 5:46 False Start on Idaho State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UNLV +0.7 pts
Q2 3:38 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards 0% UNLV +0.6 pts
Q2 1:31 False Start on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% IDST +0.3 pts
Q2 0:24 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards +1% UNLV +0.6 pts
Q3 14:58 Holding on UNLV, 28 yards +4% IDST +1.7 pts
Q3 12:12 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards +3% UNLV +1.3 pts
Q3 10:45 Pass Interference on UNLV, 15 yards +1% IDST +1.6 pts
Q3 3:59 Personal Foul on UNLV, 18 yards +3% IDST +2.9 pts
Q3 2:22 Pass Interference on UNLV, 15 yards +3% IDST +1.6 pts
Q3 0:01 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards 0% UNLV +0.6 pts
Q4 15:00 Pass Interference on UNLV, 5 yards +3% IDST +1.0 pts
Q4 5:19 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yards +1% UNLV +0.6 pts
Q4 3:19 Intentional Grounding on Idaho State, 0 yards 0% UNLV 0.0 pts

When it happened

UNLV’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while UNLV was ahead in it, below while Idaho State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 2:28 Idaho State was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +4% UNLV IDST: Turnover
2 Q2 14:10 R. Villela missed a 30-yard field goalKicks · 86% expected for him +5% IDST UNLV: Touchdown
3 Q3 14:58 Holding on UNLV, 28 yardsJudgment calls +4% IDST IDST: Turnover
4 Q3 13:31 UNLV converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 48% expected +4% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
5 Q3 12:12 Holding on Idaho State, 10 yardsJudgment calls +3% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
6 Q3 9:14 Idaho State converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +3% IDST IDST: Turnover
7 Q4 15:00 Idaho State converted 3rd & 193rd & 4th downs · 18% expectedPass Interference on UNLV, 5 yardsJudgment calls +10% IDST IDST: Touchdown
8 Q4 9:41 UNLV was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 69% expected +4% IDST UNLV: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Idaho State 0% · UNLV 100%

Final margin
UNLV by 7
Luck in points
9.5 for Idaho State
Luck-adjusted margin
UNLV by 16.5
Replay with same day's form
Idaho State 31% · UNLV 69% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Idaho State · UNLV

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