luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Illinois State at Oklahoma, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

Oklahoma beat Illinois State 35–3, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Oklahoma wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Oklahoma was a 99% favorite.

Final

Illinois State Redbirds 3
Oklahoma Sooners 35

August 30, 2025 · Memorial Stadium (Norman, OK) · Closing line: Oklahoma −38.5

Luck index 0 Oklahoma about even · 0 Illinois State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Illinois State wins 0, Oklahoma wins 10.

  1. 1 ILST 10 OU 21
  2. 2 ILST 7 OU 24
  3. 3 ILST 6 OU 28
  4. 4 ILST 0 OU 27
  5. 5 ILST 3 OU 31
  6. 6 ILST 0 OU 31
  7. 7 ILST 0 OU 34
  8. 8 ILST 0 OU 38
  9. 9 ILST 0 OU 42
  10. 10 ILST 0 OU 47

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Illinois State wins 0% of them, Oklahoma 100%. The line is what actually happened: Oklahoma by 32.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Illinois State by 17+0.0%
Illinois State by 9–160.0%
Illinois State by 1–80.2%
Level after regulation0.1%
Oklahoma by 1–81.6%
Oklahoma by 9–164.0%
Oklahoma by 17+94.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.8 points to Illinois State: the final margin was Oklahoma by 32, without the luck Oklahoma by 32.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Illinois State 2 for 10 yards, Oklahoma 5 for 25 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:12 Delay of Game on Illinois State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OU +0.7 pts
Q1 9:00 False Start on Illinois State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OU +0.6 pts
Q1 5:43 False Start on Oklahoma, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ILST +1.0 pts
Q2 15:00 Holding on Oklahoma, 3 yards 0% OU +1.8 pts
Q2 8:18 False Start on Oklahoma, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ILST +0.4 pts
Q3 12:04 Holding on Oklahoma, 7 yards, wiping out the play 0% ILST +1.9 pts
Q4 13:17 Illegal Formation on Oklahoma, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ILST +0.6 pts

When it happened

Oklahoma’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Oklahoma was ahead in it, below while Illinois State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 15:00 Oklahoma was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +0% ILST OU: Punt
2 Q1 13:12 Illinois State converted 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 22% expectedIllinois State was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 34% expectedDelay of Game on Illinois State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% ILST ILST: Punt
3 Q1 9:00 Illinois State was stopped on 3rd & 203rd & 4th downs · 16% expectedOklahoma fumbled and Illinois State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50False Start on Illinois State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% ILST ILST: Punt
4 Q1 5:43 Oklahoma converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 67% expectedFalse Start on Oklahoma, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% ILST OU: Touchdown
5 Q2 15:00 Holding on Oklahoma, 3 yardsJudgment calls +0% OU ILST: Punt
6 Q2 11:49 Illinois State was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +0% ILST ILST: Punt
7 Q2 8:18 Oklahoma was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expectedOklahoma converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expectedOklahoma converted 3rd & 143rd & 4th downs · 25% expectedFalse Start on Oklahoma, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% OU OU: Touchdown
8 Q3 12:04 Oklahoma was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 39% expectedHolding on Oklahoma, 7 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +0% ILST OU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Illinois State 0% · Oklahoma 100%

Final margin
Oklahoma by 32
Luck in points
0.8 for Illinois State
Luck-adjusted margin
Oklahoma by 32.8
Replay with same day's form
Illinois State 0% · Oklahoma 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Illinois State · Oklahoma

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