luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Marshall at Georgia, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

Georgia beat Marshall 45–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Georgia wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Georgia was a 99% favorite.

Final

Marshall Thundering Herd 7
Georgia Bulldogs 45

August 30, 2025 · Sanford Stadium · Closing line: Georgia −39.5

Luck index 0 Georgia about even · 0 Marshall

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Marshall wins 0, Georgia wins 10.

  1. 1 MRSH 23 UGA 33
  2. 2 MRSH 17 UGA 35
  3. 3 MRSH 3 UGA 27
  4. 4 MRSH 3 UGA 30
  5. 5 MRSH 14 UGA 45
  6. 6 MRSH 10 UGA 44
  7. 7 MRSH 0 UGA 38
  8. 8 MRSH 7 UGA 49
  9. 9 MRSH 6 UGA 54
  10. 10 MRSH 7 UGA 62

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Marshall wins 0% of them, Georgia 100%. The line is what actually happened: Georgia by 38.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Marshall by 17+0.0%
Marshall by 9–160.1%
Marshall by 1–80.2%
Level after regulation0.1%
Georgia by 1–81.4%
Georgia by 9–163.8%
Georgia by 17+94.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.9 points to Georgia: the final margin was Georgia by 38, without the luck Georgia by 27.1. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Marshall 5 for 35 yards, Georgia 1 for 5 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 12:08 Delay of Game on Georgia, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MRSH +0.7 pts
Q2 9:02 Illegal Formation on Marshall, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap 0% UGA +1.4 pts
Q2 1:05 Holding on Marshall, 10 yards 0% UGA +0.4 pts
Q3 13:13 Illegal Formation on Marshall, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UGA +0.8 pts
Q3 9:52 Delay of Game on Marshall, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UGA +0.7 pts
Q4 14:13 Holding on Marshall, 10 yards 0% UGA +1.4 pts

When it happened

Georgia’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Georgia was ahead in it, below while Marshall was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:46 Marshall was stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 23% expected +0% UGA MRSH: Punt
2 Q1 12:21 Georgia converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +0% UGA UGA: Touchdown
3 Q1 10:32 Georgia was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +0% MRSH UGA: Touchdown
4 Q1 9:55 Georgia converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 64% expected +0% UGA UGA: Touchdown
5 Q1 8:02 Marshall was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +0% UGA MRSH: Punt
6 Q1 4:37 Georgia converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +0% UGA UGA: Touchdown
7 Q1 3:02 Georgia was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +0% MRSH UGA: Touchdown
8 Q2 9:02 Marshall was stopped on 3rd & 153rd & 4th downs · 17% expectedIllegal Formation on Marshall, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +0% UGA MRSH: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Marshall 0% · Georgia 100%

Final margin
Georgia by 38
Luck in points
10.9 for Georgia
Luck-adjusted margin
Georgia by 27.1
Replay with same day's form
Marshall 0% · Georgia 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Marshall · Georgia

More from Week 1 2025

Every week 1 game, 2025