luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Rice at Louisiana, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

Rice beat Louisiana 14–12, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10.

An off day for Louisiana: its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Rice it would win 75% of the time; with this day’s form, 25%. The numbers

Before kickoff Louisiana was an 83% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 1:56 left): Rice was stopped on 4th & 1, worth 26 points of win probability to Louisiana.

Final

Rice Owls 14
Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns 12

August 30, 2025 · Cajun Field · Closing line: Louisiana −14.5

Luck index +25 Rice lucky · −25 Louisiana

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Rice wins 7, Louisiana wins 3.

  1. 1 RICE 44 UL 14
  2. 2 RICE 27 UL 6
  3. 3 RICE 34 UL 17
  4. 4 RICE 16 UL 3
  5. 5 RICE 16 UL 6
  6. 6 RICE 17 UL 10
  7. 7 RICE 13 UL 10
  8. 8 RICE 14 UL 16
  9. 9 RICE 31 UL 41
  10. 10 RICE 2 UL 17

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Louisiana

Its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Rice it would win 75% of the time; with this day’s form, 25%.

50 points apart for Louisiana: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Rice offenseEPA per play gained −0.09 +0.04 worse by 0.13
Rice defenseEPA per play allowed −0.10 +0.04 better by 0.14
Louisiana offenseEPA per play gained −0.10 +0.15 worse by 0.25
Louisiana defenseEPA per play allowed −0.09 +0.13 better by 0.22

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Rice wins 75% of them, Louisiana 25%, counting the 6% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Rice by 2.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Rice by 17+28.3%
Rice by 9–1621.8%
Rice by 1–820.9%
Level after regulation6.0%
Louisiana by 1–812.7%
Louisiana by 9–166.8%
Louisiana by 17+3.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +6.6 points to Louisiana: the final margin was Rice by 2, without the luck Rice by 8.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. Sterner, 47 yds made · 59% expected
  • T. Sterner, 51 yds made · 53% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Rice 5 for 55 yards, Louisiana 5 for 48 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:43 Illegal Substitution on Rice, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UL +0.4 pts
Q1 10:18 Holding on Louisiana, 10 yards +2% RICE +1.7 pts
Q1 7:28 Intentional Grounding on Louisiana, 12 yards +2% RICE +1.7 pts
Q2 10:52 Unnecessary Roughness on Rice, 15 yards +2% UL +1.2 pts
Q2 10:05 Pass Interference on Rice, 15 yards +3% UL +1.5 pts
Q2 4:08 Illegal Block on Louisiana, 10 yards 0% RICE 0.0 pts
Q2 0:31 Offside on Rice, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UL +0.1 pts
Q4 3:28 Face Mask on Louisiana, 6 yards +6% RICE +1.1 pts
Q4 1:38 Holding on Louisiana, 10 yards, wiping out the play +15% RICE +1.3 pts
Q4 1:17 Pass Interference on Rice, 15 yards +8% UL +1.0 pts

When it happened

Louisiana’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 88%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Louisiana was ahead in it, below while Rice was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q3 9:43 Rice converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +8% RICE RICE: Punt
2 Q3 6:04 Louisiana converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +8% UL UL: Touchdown
3 Q4 7:10 Louisiana was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +12% RICE UL: Turnover on downs
4 Q4 6:30 Louisiana was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 63% expected +19% RICE UL: Turnover on downs
5 Q4 1:56 Rice was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expected +26% UL RICE: End of game
6 Q4 1:38 Holding on Louisiana, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +15% RICE RICE: End of game
7 Q4 1:17 Pass Interference on Rice, 15 yardsJudgment calls +8% UL UL: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 0:57 Louisiana was stopped on 4th & 103rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +12% RICE –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Rice 93% · Louisiana 7%

Final margin
Rice by 2
Luck in points
6.6 for Louisiana
Luck-adjusted margin
Rice by 8.6
Replay with same day's form
Rice 75% · Louisiana 25% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Rice · Louisiana

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