luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Portland State at BYU, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

BYU beat Portland State 69–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, BYU wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff BYU was a 100% favorite.

Final

Portland State Vikings 0
BYU Cougars 69

August 30, 2025 · LaVell Edwards Stadium · Closing line: BYU −44.5

Luck index 0 BYU about even · 0 Portland State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Portland State wins 0, BYU wins 10.

  1. 1 PRST 0 BYU 38
  2. 2 PRST 0 BYU 45
  3. 3 PRST 0 BYU 49
  4. 4 PRST 0 BYU 52
  5. 5 PRST 0 BYU 56
  6. 6 PRST 0 BYU 58
  7. 7 PRST 0 BYU 59
  8. 8 PRST 0 BYU 63
  9. 9 PRST 0 BYU 66
  10. 10 PRST 0 BYU 70

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Portland State wins 0% of them, BYU 100%. The line is what actually happened: BYU by 69.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Portland State by 17+0.0%
Portland State by 9–160.0%
Portland State by 1–80.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
BYU by 1–80.7%
BYU by 9–163.5%
BYU by 17+95.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +11.3 points to BYU: the final margin was BYU by 69, without the luck BYU by 57.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • M. Uribe, 57 yds blocked · 42% expected
  • W. Ferrin, 25 yds made · 96% expected
  • W. Ferrin, 56 yds made · 49% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Portland State 4 for 20 yards, BYU 4 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 3:58 Delay of Game on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BYU +0.7 pts
Q2 6:09 Targeting on BYU, 15 yards 0% PRST +1.0 pts
Q2 6:09 False Start on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BYU +0.6 pts
Q3 10:09 Holding on BYU, 10 yards 0% PRST +0.8 pts
Q3 3:18 Personal Foul on BYU, 15 yards 0% PRST +1.3 pts
Q3 2:09 Delay of Game on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BYU +0.6 pts
Q4 12:45 False Start on Portland State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BYU +0.7 pts
Q4 2:43 Delay of Game on BYU, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% PRST +0.9 pts

When it happened

BYU’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while BYU was ahead in it, below while Portland State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:06 Portland State was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +0% BYU PRST: Punt
2 Q1 10:01 BYU was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +0% PRST BYU: Punt
3 Q1 8:48 Portland State converted 3rd & 153rd & 4th downs · 18% expected +0% PRST PRST: Punt
4 Q1 6:48 Portland State was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +0% BYU PRST: Punt
5 Q1 6:37 BYU fumbled and Portland State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +0% PRST BYU: Touchdown
6 Q1 4:49 Portland State was stopped on 3rd & 163rd & 4th downs · 18% expected +0% BYU PRST: Punt
7 Q1 3:58 M. Uribe had a 57-yard field goal blockedKicks · 42% expected for him, 1 of 2 from 45+ beforeDelay of Game on Portland State, 5 yardsPre-snap flagsReturn touchdown by BYUSpecial teams +0% BYU PRST: Punt
8 Q1 3:18 Portland State fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +0% PRST PRST: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Portland State 0% · BYU 100%

Final margin
BYU by 69
Luck in points
11.3 for BYU
Luck-adjusted margin
BYU by 57.7
Replay with same day's form
Portland State 0% · BYU 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Portland State · BYU

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