luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 28, 2025

Stony Brook at San Diego State, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

San Diego State beat Stony Brook 42–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, San Diego State wins 10 of 10.

An off day for Stony Brook: its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against San Diego State it would win 51% of the time; with this day’s form, 0%. The numbers

Before kickoff Stony Brook was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q1, 0:53 left): Ineligible Downfield on San Diego State, 5 yards, wiping out the play, worth 11 points of win probability to Stony Brook.

Final

Stony Brook Seawolves 0
San Diego State Aztecs 42

August 28, 2025 · Snapdragon Stadium · Closing line: Stony Brook −2.5

Luck index 0 San Diego State about even · 0 Stony Brook

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Stony Brook wins 0, San Diego State wins 10.

  1. 1 STBK 7 SDSU 17
  2. 2 STBK 6 SDSU 23
  3. 3 STBK 10 SDSU 31
  4. 4 STBK 6 SDSU 30
  5. 5 STBK 0 SDSU 27
  6. 6 STBK 7 SDSU 37
  7. 7 STBK 0 SDSU 33
  8. 8 STBK 0 SDSU 36
  9. 9 STBK 3 SDSU 43
  10. 10 STBK 3 SDSU 52

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Stony Brook

Its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against San Diego State it would win 51% of the time; with this day’s form, 0%.

51 points apart for Stony Brook: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Stony Brook offenseEPA per play gained −0.26 +0.10 worse by 0.36
Stony Brook defenseEPA per play allowed +0.09 +0.08 worse by 0.01
San Diego State offenseEPA per play gained +0.09 +0.02 better by 0.07
San Diego State defenseEPA per play allowed −0.26 +0.11 better by 0.38

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Stony Brook wins 0% of them, San Diego State 100%. The line is what actually happened: San Diego State by 42.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Stony Brook by 17+0.0%
Stony Brook by 9–160.0%
Stony Brook by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.0%
San Diego State by 1–81.2%
San Diego State by 9–164.6%
San Diego State by 17+94.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +14.3 points to San Diego State: the final margin was San Diego State by 42, without the luck San Diego State by 27.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • G. Plascencia, 42 yds made · 71% expected
  • G. Plascencia, 35 yds made · 83% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Stony Brook 5 for 44 yards, San Diego State 7 for 65 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 5:30 False Start on Stony Brook, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% SDSU +0.8 pts
Q1 5:11 False Start on Stony Brook, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% SDSU +0.8 pts
Q1 1:45 False Start on San Diego State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% STBK +0.8 pts
Q1 0:53 Ineligible Downfield on San Diego State, 5 yards, wiping out the play +10% STBK +4.5 pts
Q2 8:31 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards +3% STBK +2.0 pts
Q3 14:54 Holding on Stony Brook, 8 yards 0% SDSU +0.5 pts
Q3 1:40 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on San Diego State, 15 yards 0% SDSU +0.5 pts
Q3 1:08 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on San Diego State, 15 yards 0% STBK +3.0 pts
Q4 14:33 False Start on San Diego State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% STBK +0.6 pts
Q4 8:41 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards 0% STBK +1.6 pts
Q4 6:05 Intentional Grounding on Stony Brook, 11 yards 0% SDSU +1.1 pts
Q4 5:05 Pass Interference on Stony Brook, 15 yards 0% SDSU +0.9 pts

When it happened

San Diego State’s chance of winning

As low as 44% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while San Diego State was ahead in it, below while Stony Brook was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 7:39 San Diego State converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 77% expectedSan Diego State was stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 26% expectedSan Diego State converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 63% expectedSan Diego State converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 71% expected +5% STBK SDSU: End of half
2 Q1 1:48 Stony Brook was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +3% SDSU STBK: Punt
3 Q1 1:14 San Diego State converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 27% expectedSan Diego State converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expected +6% SDSU SDSU: End of half
4 Q1 1:08 San Diego State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +3% SDSU SDSU: End of half
5 Q1 0:53 Stony Brook was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expectedIneligible Downfield on San Diego State, 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +11% STBK STBK: Touchdown
6 Q2 13:37 Stony Brook was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 76% expectedStony Brook converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expectedStony Brook was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +3% SDSU STBK: End of half
7 Q2 12:32 Stony Brook converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expectedStony Brook was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +3% SDSU STBK: Punt
8 Q2 5:51 San Diego State converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expectedSan Diego State converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expectedSan Diego State was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +3% SDSU SDSU: Field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Stony Brook 0% · San Diego State 100%

Final margin
San Diego State by 42
Luck in points
14.3 for San Diego State
Luck-adjusted margin
San Diego State by 27.7
Replay with same day's form
Stony Brook 0% · San Diego State 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Stony Brook · San Diego State

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