luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2025 · August 30, 2025

Weber State at James Madison, Week 1 2025: who deserved to win?

James Madison beat Weber State 45–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, James Madison wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff James Madison was a 96% favorite.

Final

Weber State Wildcats 10
James Madison Dukes 45

August 30, 2025 · Bridgeforth Stadium · Closing line: James Madison −27.5

Luck index 0 James Madison about even · 0 Weber State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Weber State wins 0, James Madison wins 10.

  1. 1 WEB 20 JMU 31
  2. 2 WEB 22 JMU 45
  3. 3 WEB 3 JMU 31
  4. 4 WEB 10 JMU 43
  5. 5 WEB 10 JMU 48
  6. 6 WEB 7 JMU 48
  7. 7 WEB 0 JMU 44
  8. 8 WEB 7 JMU 55
  9. 9 WEB 10 JMU 63
  10. 10 WEB 3 JMU 63

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Weber State wins 0% of them, James Madison 100%. The line is what actually happened: James Madison by 35.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Weber State by 17+0.0%
Weber State by 9–160.0%
Weber State by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.0%
James Madison by 1–80.3%
James Madison by 9–161.4%
James Madison by 17+98.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.4 points to Weber State: the final margin was James Madison by 35, without the luck James Madison by 35.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Calder, 51 yds made · 51% expected
  • M. Suarez, 38 yds made · 76% expected
  • M. Suarez, 47 yds blocked · 60% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Weber State 3 for 21 yards, James Madison 5 for 86 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 9:16 Pass Interference on Weber State, 8 yards 0% JMU +1.0 pts
Q2 7:06 Personal Foul on Weber State, 8 yards 0% JMU +0.5 pts
Q2 6:21 Roughing the Passer on James Madison, 15 yards 0% WEB +1.6 pts
Q2 5:42 Pass Interference on James Madison, 15 yards 0% WEB +1.2 pts
Q2 0:38 Holding on James Madison, 25 yards 0% WEB +1.5 pts
Q3 14:54 Holding on James Madison, 16 yards 0% WEB +1.0 pts
Q3 7:33 Pass Interference on James Madison, 15 yards 0% WEB +1.4 pts
Q3 1:24 False Start on Weber State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% JMU +0.7 pts

When it happened

James Madison’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while James Madison was ahead in it, below while Weber State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:45 Weber State was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +0% JMU WEB: Punt
2 Q1 13:11 James Madison converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 55% expectedJames Madison converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 48% expected +1% JMU JMU: Touchdown
3 Q1 8:20 Weber State was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +0% WEB WEB: Punt
4 Q1 3:18 James Madison was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expected +0% WEB JMU: Touchdown
5 Q1 2:35 James Madison converted 4th & 53rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +1% JMU JMU: Touchdown
6 Q2 14:39 Weber State converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +0% WEB WEB: Turnover on downs
7 Q2 12:12 Weber State was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +0% JMU WEB: Turnover on downs
8 Q2 11:46 Weber State was stopped on 4th & 63rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +0% JMU WEB: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Weber State 0% · James Madison 100%

Final margin
James Madison by 35
Luck in points
0.4 for Weber State
Luck-adjusted margin
James Madison by 35.4
Replay with same day's form
Weber State 0% · James Madison 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2025 games · Weber State · James Madison

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