luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 10 2025 · November 1, 2025

Wake Forest at Florida State, Week 10 2025: who deserved to win?

Florida State beat Wake Forest 42–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Florida State wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Florida State was a 79% favorite.

Final

Wake Forest Demon Deacons 7
Florida State Seminoles 42

November 1, 2025 · Doak Campbell Stadium · Closing line: Florida State −12.5

Luck index +1 Florida State about even · −1 Wake Forest

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Wake Forest wins 0, Florida State wins 10.

  1. 1 WAKE 17 FSU 23
  2. 2 WAKE 6 FSU 17
  3. 3 WAKE 6 FSU 23
  4. 4 WAKE 9 FSU 30
  5. 5 WAKE 6 FSU 31
  6. 6 WAKE 7 FSU 35
  7. 7 WAKE 7 FSU 38
  8. 8 WAKE 9 FSU 44
  9. 9 WAKE 0 FSU 40
  10. 10 WAKE 7 FSU 54

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Wake Forest wins 1% of them, Florida State 99%. The line is what actually happened: Florida State by 35.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Wake Forest by 17+0.0%
Wake Forest by 9–160.2%
Wake Forest by 1–80.8%
Level after regulation0.1%
Florida State by 1–83.8%
Florida State by 9–168.3%
Florida State by 17+86.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.6 points to Wake Forest: the final margin was Florida State by 35, without the luck Florida State by 36.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Wake Forest 11 for 93 yards, Florida State 4 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:11 False Start on Florida State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +0.3 pts
Q1 6:05 False Start on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% FSU +0.7 pts
Q1 3:59 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Wake Forest, 15 yards +3% FSU +1.6 pts
Q1 3:43 Holding on Wake Forest, 10 yards +1% FSU +0.6 pts
Q1 0:26 Illegal Substitution on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +0.2 pts
Q2 13:42 Holding on Wake Forest, 10 yards, wiping out the play +6% FSU +4.6 pts
Q2 11:27 False Start on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% FSU +1.6 pts
Q2 9:16 Holding on Florida State, 10 yards +1% WAKE +0.6 pts
Q3 9:22 Pass Interference on Florida State, 15 yards +4% WAKE +4.5 pts
Q3 8:27 False Start on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FSU +0.1 pts
Q3 8:24 Personal Foul on Wake Forest, 15 yards +1% FSU +1.6 pts
Q3 5:47 Personal Foul on Wake Forest, 3 yards 0% FSU +0.9 pts
Q4 11:51 Unnecessary Roughness on Wake Forest, 15 yards 0% FSU +1.6 pts
Q4 7:00 Illegal Snap on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FSU +1.9 pts
Q4 0:20 Pass Interference on Florida State, 15 yards 0% WAKE +0.5 pts

When it happened

Florida State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Florida State was ahead in it, below while Wake Forest was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 6:29 Wake Forest converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +4% WAKE WAKE: Punt
2 Q1 0:26 Florida State converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expectedIllegal Substitution on Wake Forest, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +3% FSU FSU: Touchdown
3 Q2 13:44 Florida State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +3% FSU FSU: Punt
4 Q2 13:42 Holding on Wake Forest, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +6% FSU FSU: Punt
5 Q2 11:50 Wake Forest was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 39% expectedWake Forest fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% WAKE WAKE: Punt
6 Q2 10:16 Florida State converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +3% FSU FSU: Punt
7 Q3 9:22 Pass Interference on Florida State, 15 yardsJudgment calls +4% WAKE WAKE: Turnover
8 Q3 8:24 Wake Forest fumbled and Florida State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Personal Foul on Wake Forest, 15 yardsJudgment calls +4% FSU WAKE: Turnover on downs

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Wake Forest 0% · Florida State 100%

Final margin
Florida State by 35
Luck in points
1.6 for Wake Forest
Luck-adjusted margin
Florida State by 36.6
Replay with same day's form
Wake Forest 1% · Florida State 99% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 10 2025 games · Wake Forest · Florida State

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