luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

UTEP at Missouri State, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

Missouri State beat UTEP 38–24, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Missouri State wins 8 of 10.

Before kickoff Missouri State was a 66% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 15:00 left): Missouri State converted 3rd & 4, worth 10 points of win probability to Missouri State.

Final

UTEP Miners 24
Missouri State Bears 38

November 15, 2025 · Plaster Sports Complex · Closing line: Missouri State −6.5

Luck index +15 Missouri State about even · −15 UTEP

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UTEP wins 2, Missouri State wins 8.

  1. 1 UTEP 31 MOST 17
  2. 2 UTEP 13 MOST 10
  3. 3 UTEP 10 MOST 13
  4. 4 UTEP 17 MOST 21
  5. 5 UTEP 13 MOST 21
  6. 6 UTEP 3 MOST 14
  7. 7 UTEP 10 MOST 24
  8. 8 UTEP 16 MOST 34
  9. 9 UTEP 0 MOST 23
  10. 10 UTEP 3 MOST 31

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

UTEP wins 15% of them, Missouri State 85%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Missouri State by 14.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UTEP by 17+1.2%
UTEP by 9–163.9%
UTEP by 1–89.7%
Level after regulation4.2%
Missouri State by 1–822.1%
Missouri State by 9–1623.7%
Missouri State by 17+35.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.5 points to Missouri State: the final margin was Missouri State by 14, without the luck Missouri State by 5.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • Y. Obeid, 29 yds made · 88% expected
  • T. Cragun, 47 yds missed · 59% expected
  • T. Cragun, 26 yds made · 89% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UTEP 6 for 59 yards, Missouri State 9 for 70 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 15:00 False Start on UTEP, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% MOST +1.8 pts
Q1 11:16 False Start on Missouri State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UTEP +0.4 pts
Q1 7:43 Holding on UTEP, 10 yards, wiping out the play +6% MOST +4.2 pts
Q1 6:11 Holding on Missouri State, 10 yards +1% UTEP +0.6 pts
Q2 6:29 Holding on Missouri State, 10 yards +1% UTEP +1.0 pts
Q2 6:29 Pass Interference on Missouri State, 10 yards +1% UTEP +1.3 pts
Q2 6:29 Offside on Missouri State, 0 yards · pre-snap 0% MOST +0.1 pts
Q2 6:29 Offside on Missouri State, 0 yards · pre-snap 0% UTEP 0.0 pts
Q2 0:58 Pass Interference on UTEP, 9 yards 0% MOST +2.2 pts
Q3 9:52 Holding on Missouri State, 10 yards +1% UTEP +0.6 pts
Q3 7:56 Targeting on Missouri State, 15 yards 0% UTEP +0.3 pts
Q4 10:14 Holding on Missouri State, 10 yards, wiping out the play +5% UTEP +2.3 pts
Q4 10:14 Holding on UTEP, 10 yards +9% MOST +3.8 pts
Q4 10:14 Holding on UTEP, 10 yards +2% MOST +1.4 pts
Q4 2:19 Pass Interference on UTEP, 15 yards, wiping out the play +2% MOST +4.3 pts

When it happened

Missouri State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Missouri State was ahead in it, below while UTEP was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 15:00 UTEP converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expectedUTEP converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expectedUTEP was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expectedFalse Start on UTEP, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +4% UTEP UTEP: Punt
2 Q1 7:43 UTEP was stopped on 3rd & 143rd & 4th downs · 19% expectedMissouri State converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 66% expectedHolding on UTEP, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +4% MOST UTEP: Punt
3 Q2 12:50 Missouri State was stopped on 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 20% expectedT. Cragun missed a 47-yard field goalKicks · 59% expected for him, 0 of 1 from 45+ before +3% MOST MOST: Touchdown
4 Q3 5:00 Missouri State was stopped on 3rd & 273rd & 4th downs · 10% expected +5% MOST MOST: Touchdown
5 Q3 2:15 Missouri State converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 50% expectedReturn touchdown by UTEPSpecial teams +7% UTEP MOST: Touchdown
6 Q4 15:00 Missouri State converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 43% expectedMissouri State converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 60% expected +10% MOST MOST: Touchdown
7 Q4 11:09 Missouri State converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 24% expectedUTEP was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +8% MOST MOST: Touchdown
8 Q4 10:14 Missouri State was stopped on 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 20% expectedHolding on Missouri State, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment callsHolding on UTEP, 10 yardsJudgment callsHolding on UTEP, 10 yardsJudgment calls +3% MOST MOST: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UTEP 18% · Missouri State 82%

Final margin
Missouri State by 14
Luck in points
8.5 for Missouri State
Luck-adjusted margin
Missouri State by 5.5
Replay with same day's form
UTEP 15% · Missouri State 85% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · UTEP · Missouri State

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